The Dragon capsule, owned by US company SpaceX, made a
splash-landing in the Pacific Ocean Thursday
marking a successful end to the first mission by a commercial company to
resupply the International Space Station. The capsule splashed into the sea at 11:42 a.m.
EDT a few hundred miles
west of Baja California, Mexico.
“Congratulations
to the teams at SpaceX and NASA who worked hard to make this first commercial
mission to the International Space Station an overwhelming success,” NASA
Administrator Charles Bolden said.
“This
successful splashdown and the many other achievements of this mission herald a
new era in U.S. commercial
spaceflight. American innovation and inspiration have once again shown their
great strength in the design and operation of a new generation of vehicles to
carry cargo to our laboratory in space.
“Now more
than ever we’re counting on the inventiveness of American companies and
American workers to make the International Space Station and other low Earth
orbit destinations accessible to any and all who have dreams of space travel,”
Bolden added.
The Dragon
capsule will be taken by boat to a port near Los
Angeles, where it will be prepared for a
return journey to SpaceX’s test facility in McGregor, Texas, for
processing.
The Dragon Capsule
Some cargo
will be removed at the port in California and
returned to NASA within 48 hours. The remainder will be returned to Texas with the
capsule.
The capsule
delivered to the station 1,014 pounds of supplies including experiments, food,
clothing and technology. On its return trip to Earth, the capsule carried
science experiments that will be returned to researchers hoping to gain new
insights provided by the unique microgravity environment in the station’s
laboratories.
In addition to the experiments, Dragon returned a total of 1,367 pounds of hardware and cargo no longer needed aboard the station.
In addition to the experiments, Dragon returned a total of 1,367 pounds of hardware and cargo no longer needed aboard the station.
Dragon’s
journey to the space station was SpaceX’s second demonstration mission under
NASA’s Commercial Orbital TransportationServices (COTS) Program, which provides
investments to stimulate the commercial space industry in America.
The mission
began May 22 as the capsule launched from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station in Florida aboard a
SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. Following a series of tests of its maneuverability and
abort systems, the capsule was grappled and berthed to the space station by the
crew members of Expedition 31 aboard the orbiting complex.
In the next
several weeks, NASA will evaluate the Dragon capsule’s mission performance to
close out remaining COTS milestones. Once that work is completed NASA and
SpaceX will set the target date for the company’s first full cargo mission.
In addition
to fostering the development of new American cargo vehicles, NASA also is
helping spur innovation and development of new spacecraft and launch vehicles
from the commercial industry to develop safe, reliable and cost-effective
capabilities to transport astronauts to low Earth orbit and the space station.
NASA also
is developing the Orion spacecraft and Space Launch System (SLS), a crew
capsule and heavy-lift rocket that will provide an entirely new capability for
human exploration beyond low Earth orbit.
Designed to
be flexible for launching spacecraft for crew and cargo missions, SLS and Orion
will expand human presence beyond low Earth orbit and enable new missions of
exploration across the solar system in the century.
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