AS A NEUROSURGEON, I did not believe
in the phenomenon of near-death experiences. I grew up in a scientific world,
the son of a neurosurgeon. I followed my father’s path and became an academic
neurosurgeon, teaching at Harvard Medical School and other universities. I
understand what happens to the brain when people are near death, and I had
always believed there were good scientific explanations for the heavenly
out-of-body journeys described by those who narrowly escaped death.
The brain is an astonishingly
sophisticated but extremely delicate mechanism. Reduce the amount of oxygen it
receives by the smallest amount and it will react. It was no big surprise that
people who had undergone severe trauma would return from their experiences with
strange stories. But that didn’t mean they had journeyed anywhere real.
Although I considered myself
a faithful Christian, I was so more in name than in actual belief. I didn’t
begrudge those who wanted to believe that Jesus was more than simply a good man
who had suffered at the hands of the world. I sympathized deeply with those who
wanted to believe that there was a God somewhere out there who loved us
unconditionally. In fact, I envied such people the security that those beliefs
no doubt provided. But as a scientist, I simply knew better than to believe
them myself.
In the fall of 2008,
however, after seven days in a coma during which the human part of my brain,
the neocortex, was inactivated, I experienced something so profound that it
gave me a scientific reason to believe in consciousness after death.
I know how pronouncements
like mine sound to skeptics, so I will tell my story with the logic and
language of the scientist that I am.
Very early one morning four
years ago, I awoke with an extremely intense headache. Within hours, my entire
cortex-the part of the brain that controls thought and emotion and that in
essence makes us human-had shut down. Doctors at Lynchburg General Hospital in Virginia, a hospital where I myself
worked as a neurosurgeon, determined that I had somehow contracted a very rare
bacterial meningitis that mostly attacks newborns. E. coli bacteria had
penetrated my cerebrospinal fluid and were eating my brain.
When I entered the emergency
room that morning, my chances of survival in anything beyond a vegetative state
were already low. They soon sank to near nonexistent. For seven days I lay in a
deep coma, my body unresponsive, my higher-order brain functions totally
offline.
Then, on the morning of my
seventh day in the hospital, as my doctors weighed whether to discontinue
treatment, my eyes popped open.
“You have nothing to fear.”
‘There is nothing you can do wrong.’ The message flooded me with a vast and
crazy sensation of relief.
There is no scientific
explanation for the fact that while my body lay in coma, my mind-my conscious,
inner self-was alive and well. While the neurons of my cortex were stunned to
complete inactivity by the bacteria that had attacked them, my brain-free
consciousness journeyed to another, larger dimension of the universe: a
dimension I’d never dreamed existed and which the old, pre-coma me would have
been more than happy to explain was a simple impossibility.
But that dimension-in rough
outline, the same one described by countless subjects of near-death experiences
and other mystical states-is there. It exists, and what I saw and learned there
has placed me quite literally in a new world: a world where we are much more
than our brains and bodies, and where death is not the end of consciousness but
rather a chapter in a vast, and incalculably positive, journey.
I’m not the first person to
have discovered evidence that consciousness exists beyond the body. Brief,
wonderful glimpses of this realm are as old as human history. But as far as I
know, no one before me has ever traveled to this dimension
(a) while their
cortex was completely shut down, and
(b) while their body was under minute
medical observation, as mine was for the full seven days of my coma.
All the chief arguments
against near-death experiences suggest that these experiences are the results
of minimal, transient, or partial malfunctioning of the cortex. My near-death
experience, however, took place not while my cortex was malfunctioning, but
while it was simply off. This is clear from the severity and duration of my
meningitis, and from the global cortical involvement documented by CT scans and
neurological examinations. According to current medical understanding of the
brain and mind, there is absolutely no way that I could have experienced even a
dim and limited consciousness during my time in the coma, much less the
hyper-vivid and completely coherent odyssey I underwent.
It took me months to come to
terms with what happened to me. Not just the medical impossibility that I had
been conscious during my coma, but-more importantly-the things that happened
during that time. Towards the beginning of my adventure, I was in a place of
clouds- big, puffy, pink-white ones that showed up sharply against the deep
blue-black sky.
Reliving History: The search
for the meaning of the afterlife is as old as humanity itself. Over the years
Newsweek has run numerous covers about religion, God, and that search. As Dr.
Alexander says, it’s unlikely we’ll know the answer in our lifetimes, but that
doesn’t mean we won’t keep asking.
Higher than the
clouds-immeasurably higher-flocks of transparent, shimmering beings arced
across the sky, leaving long, streamer-like lines behind them.
Birds? Angels? These words
registered later, when I was writing down my recollections. But neither of
these words do justice to the beings themselves, which were quite simply
different from anything I have known on this planet. They were more advanced.
Higher forms.
A sound, huge and booming
like a glorious chant, came down from above, and I wondered if the winged
beings were producing it. Again, thinking about it later, it occurred to me
that the joy of these creatures, as they soared along, was such that they had
to make this noise-that if the joy didn’t come out of them this way then they
would simply not otherwise be able to contain it. The sound was palpable and
almost material, like a rain that you can feel on your skin but doesn’t get you
wet.
Seeing and hearing were not
separate in this place where I now was. I could hear the visual beauty of the
silvery bodies of those scintillating beings above, and I could see the
surging, joyful perfection of what they sang. It seemed that you could not look
at or listen to anything in this world without becoming a part of it-without
joining with it in some mysterious way. Again, from my present perspective, I
would suggest that you couldn’t look at anything in that world at all, for the
word “at” itself implies a separation that did not exist there. Everything was
distinct, yet everything was also a part of everything else, like the rich and
intermingled designs on a Persian carpet ... or a butterfly’s wing.
It gets stranger still. For
most of my journey, someone else was with me. A woman. She was young, and I
remember what she looked like in complete detail. She had high cheekbones and
deep-blue eyes. Golden brown tresses framed her lovely face. When first I saw
her, we were riding along together on an intricately patterned surface, which
after a moment I recognized as the wing of a butterfly. In fact, millions of
butterflies were all around us-vast fluttering waves of them, dipping down into
the woods and coming back up around us again. It was a river of life and
colour, moving through the air.
The woman’s outfit was
simple, like a peasant’s, but its colours-powder blue, indigo, and pastel
orange-peach—had the same overwhelming, super-vivid aliveness that everything
else had. She looked at me with a look that, if you saw it for five seconds,
would make your whole life up to that point worth living, no matter what had
happened in it so far. It was not a romantic look. It was not a look of
friendship. It was a look that was somehow beyond all these, beyond all the
different compartments of love we have down here on earth. It was something
higher, holding all those other kinds of love within itself while at the same
time being much bigger than all of them.
Without using any words, she
spoke to me. The message went through me like a wind, and I instantly
understood that it was true. I knew so in the same way that I knew that the
world around us was real-was not some fantasy, passing and insubstantial.
The message had three parts,
and if I had to translate them into earthly language, I’d say they ran
something like this:
“You are loved and
cherished, dearly, forever.”
“You have nothing to fear.”
“There is nothing you can do
wrong.”
The message flooded me with
a vast and crazy sensation of relief. It was like being handed the rules to a
game I’d been playing all my life without ever fully understanding it.
“We will show you many
things here,” the woman said, again, without actually using these words but by
driving their conceptual essence directly into me. “But eventually, you will go
back.”
To this, I had only one
question.
Back where?
The universe as I
experienced it in my coma is ... the same one that both Einstein and Jesus were
speaking of in their (very) different ways. A warm wind blew through, like the
kind that spring up on the most perfect summer days, tossing the leaves of the
trees and flowing past like heavenly water, a Divine breeze. It changed
everything, shifting the world around me into an even higher octave, a higher
vibration.
Although I still had little
language function, at least as we think of it on earth, I began wordlessly
putting questions to this wind, and to the Divine being that I sensed at work
behind or within it.
Where is this place?
Who am I?
Why am I here?
Each time I silently put one
of these questions out, the answer came instantly in an explosion of light,
colour, love, and beauty that blew through me like a crashing wave. What was
important about these blasts was that they didn’t simply silence my questions
by overwhelming them. They answered them, but in a way that bypassed language.
Thoughts entered me directly. But it wasn’t thought like we experience on
earth. It wasn’t vague, immaterial, or abstract. These thoughts were solid and
immediate-hotter than fire and wetter than water-and as I received them I was
able to instantly and effortlessly understand concepts that would have taken me
years to fully grasp in my earthly life.
I continued moving forward
and found myself entering an immense void, completely dark, infinite in size,
yet also infinitely comforting. Pitch-black as it was, it was also brimming
over with light: a light that seemed to come from a brilliant orb that I now
sensed near me. The orb was a kind of “interpreter” between me and this vast
presence surrounding me. It was as if I were being born into a larger world,
and the universe itself was like a giant cosmic womb, and the orb (which I
sensed was somehow connected with, or even identical to, the woman on the
butterfly wing) was guiding me through it.
Later, when I was back, I
found a quotation by the 17th-century Christian poet Henry Vaughan that came
close to describing this magical place, this vast, inky-black core that was the
home of the Divine itself.
“There is, some say, in God
a deep but dazzling darkness ...”
That was it exactly: an inky
darkness that was also full to brimming with light.
I know full well how extraordinary,
how frankly unbelievable, all this sounds. Had someone-even a doctor-told me a
story like this in the old days, I would have been quite certain that they were
under the spell of some delusion. But what happened to me was, far from being
delusional, as real or more real than any event in my life. That includes my
wedding day and the birth of my two sons.
What happened to me demands
explanation?
Modern physics tells us that
the universe is a unity-that it is undivided. Though we seem to live in a world
of separation and difference, physics tells us that beneath the surface, every
object and event in the universe is completely woven up with every other object
and event. There is no true separation.
Before my experience these
ideas were abstractions. Today they are realities. Not only is the universe
defined by unity, it is also-I now know-defined by love. The universe as I
experienced it in my coma is-I have come to see with both shock and joy-the
same one that both Einstein and Jesus were speaking of in their (very)
different ways.
I’ve spent decades as a
neurosurgeon at some of the most prestigious medical institutions in our
country. I know that many of my peers hold-as I myself did-to the theory that
the brain, and in particular the cortex, generates consciousness and that we
live in a universe devoid of any kind of emotion, much less the unconditional
love that I now know God and the universe have toward us. But that belief, that
theory, now lies broken at our feet. What happened to me destroyed it, and I
intend to spend the rest of my life investigating the true nature of
consciousness and making the fact that we are more, much more, than our
physical brains as clear as I can, both to my fellow scientists and to people
at large.
I don’t expect this to be an
easy task, for the reasons I described above. When the castle of an old
scientific theory begins to show fault lines, no one wants to pay attention at
first. The old castle simply took too much work to build in the first place,
and if it falls, an entirely new one will have to be constructed in its place.
I learned this firsthand
after I was well enough to get back out into the world and talk to
others-people, that is, other than my long-suffering wife, Holley, and our two
sons-about what had happened to me. The looks of polite disbelief, especially
among my medical friends, soon made me realize what a task I would have getting
people to understand the enormity of what I had seen and experienced that week
while my brain was down.
One of the few places I
didn’t have trouble getting my story across was a place I’d seen fairly little
of before my experience: church. The first time I entered a church after my
coma, I saw everything with fresh eyes. The colours of the stained-glass windows
recalled the luminous beauty of the landscapes I’d seen in the world above. The
deep bass notes of the organ reminded me of how thoughts and emotions in that
world are like waves that move through you. And, most important, a painting of
Jesus breaking bread with his disciples evoked the message that lay at the very
heart of my journey: that we are loved and accepted unconditionally by a God
even more grand and unfathomably glorious than the one I’d learned of as a
child in Sunday school.
Today many believe that the
living spiritual truths of religion have lost their power, and that science,
not faith, is the road to truth. Before my experience I strongly suspected that
this was the case myself.
But I now understand that
such a view is far too simple. The plain fact is that the materialist picture
of the body and brain as the producers, rather than the vehicles, of human
consciousness is doomed. In its place a new view of mind and body will emerge,
and in fact is emerging already. This view is scientific and spiritual in equal
measure and will value what the greatest scientists of history themselves
always valued above all: truth.
This new picture of reality
will take a long time to put together. It won’t be finished in my time, or
even, I suspect, my sons’ either. In fact, reality is too vast, too complex,
and too irreducibly mysterious for a full picture of it ever to be absolutely
complete. But in essence, it will show the universe as evolving,
multi-dimensional, and known down to its every last atom by a God who cares for
us even more deeply and fiercely than any parent ever loved their child.
I’m still a doctor, and
still a man of science every bit as much as I was before I had my experience.
But on a deep level I’m very different from the person I was before, because
I’ve caught a glimpse of this emerging picture of reality. And you can believe
me when I tell you that it will be worth every bit of the work it will take us,
and those who come after us, to get it right.
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