Nigeria’s dream of achieving a cashless
economy may continue to roll without gathering moss if there is no
proper understanding of the concept by majority of the people due to
absence of relevant communication.
So far, communication on the cashless
economy has not been deep down, according to Pat Utomi, co-founder of
Lagos Business School, who regretted that those who have tried to
explain the idea have not done so logically. As a result, he said,
“there is a confusion of other stereotypes and barriers that have made
this process a challenging one for understanding by most of the
citizens.”
It is Utomi’s belief that the few people
who are making the new order difficult would continue to have their way
if the majority who will benefit from the concept are in the dark over
benefits of the cashless transaction. Those unwittingly resisting the
new order, according to him, include those benefiting from the cash
economy, those who fear technology, and people who don’t want a trail of
their transactions.
The economist, who delivered a lecture
on ‘Managing Challenges of Communication of the Cashless Economy’ at a
forum organised recently by Advertising Practitioners Council of Nigeria
(APCON), therefore challenged advertisers to key into the CBN’s
cashless campaign.
The role of advertisers in changing
behaviour in this kind of scenario, Utomi said, is to identify the
majority who will profit from the new order and facilitate their
understanding of the benefits to them. He advised that part of the
campaign on technology should be to make it more people-friendly and to
make people more relaxed with it.
He also said one way to sell the
programme was to challenge people with the problem of becoming
laggards. “In Nairobi, you can pay taxi fare with your cell phone. If
Nigeria is faced with the embarrassment that in Nairobi people are
transacting like that and we are the way we are, I suspect it will be a
good wakeup call.”
Utomi also advised the CBN to focus its
campaign on government functionaries most of whom are involved in cash
transactions for obvious reasons.
The economist further said if Nigeria
was to lead other African countries in the economic trajectory, one of
the key issues was transaction in the economy. Reviewing the banking
industry, he blamed the sector’s inefficiency that created the
reluctance in people to bank their money, which denied entrepreneurs the
opportunity to access money to create wealth.
He agreed that there was an improvement
in the banking service today, but said, however, that if Nigeria was
going to achieve economic growth, an intermediation function must take
place to enable those who need this money for wealth creation to have
access to it, stressing that “it is critical we achieve what economists
call financial deepening.”
Also speaking at the forum, the chairman
of APCON, Lolu Akinwunmi, said the lecture was part of the body’s
contribution to growing knowledge on the policy.
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