Drug addiction can be a hard fact to
face and accept, but it's an ongoing problem that needs dire attention.
A new report published in Tuesday's Journal
of the American Medical Association shows that drug overdose deaths
were on the rise for the 11th straight year. There were a total of 38,329 drug
overdose deaths in 2010 according to the Centers of Disease Control and
Prevention -- and 60 percent were due to medications, the majority of which
were prescription drugs.
Prescription medicine / iStockphoto
Opiod drugs, which include OxyContin
and Vicodin, were the most frequently involved, accounting for three out of
four medication overdose deaths. Only 17 percent of the deaths were suicides,
meaning the vast majority were unintentional overdoses.
"The big picture is that this
is a big problem that has gotten much worse quickly," Dr. Thomas Frieden,
head of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, told the Associated
Press.
The first step though is recognizing
or helping others recognize that they need help. Some signs that a loved one or
a friend might need help include seeing behavioral changes that seem out of the
ordinary.
Family members may notice a person's
mood swings, altered sleep habits, bizarre behavior including lying and
stealing, changes in friends or social groups and unexpected weight loss, Dr.
Greg Johnson, a staff physician at Origins Recovery Centers in South Padre Island,
Texas, said to CBSNews.com.
For co-workers, this could mean
noticing they are becoming less reliable, coming later to work, missing
deadlines, isolating themselves in their offices and having more unexcused
absences or more absences attributed to illness, Dr. David Sack, CEO of Promises Treatment
Centers, told CBSNews.
They may also have more financial
problems like borrowing against their 401Ks or taking money out of their
savings. Frequent medical visits for panic attacks or chest palpitations can
also be a sign.
Both experts have noticed that
younger addicts are seeking treatment -- and believe prescription drugs may be
to blame. More adults are on prescription drugs, giving a larger population of
children access to them, Johnson pointed out. While alcohol and marijuana still
remain "gateway" drugs, he said, young people have easier access to
prescription pills from their parent's cabinets. Some start while they are just
in middle school.
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