Ruby Dee, the award-winning actress whose seven-decade career included
triumphs on stage and screen, has died. She was 91.
Dee died peacefully Wednesday at her New
Rochelle, New York, home, according to her representative, Michael Livingston.
Dee -- often with her late husband, Ossie
Davis -- was a formidable force in both the performing arts community and the
civil rights movement. The couple were master and mistress of ceremonies at the
1963 March on Washingon, and she was friends with the Rev. Martin Luther King
Jr. and Malcolm X. Dee received the Frederick Douglass Award in 1970 from the
New York Urban League.
As an actress, her film credits included
"The Jackie Robinson Story" (1950), "A Raisin in the Sun"
(1961), "Buck and the Preacher" (1972), "Do the Right
Thing" (1989) and "American Gangster" (2007).
Dee earned an Oscar nomination for her
performance in "Gangster." She won an Emmy and Grammy for other work.
Broadway star Audra
McDonald paid tribute to Dee when she accepted a Tony Award on Sunday,
crediting Dee, Maya Angelou, Diahann Carroll and Billie Holiday for making her
career possible. McDonald won a best actress Tony in 2004 for playing the same
role Dee created on Broadway in 1959 and in the 1961 film version of
"Raisin."
In a statement, Gil Robertson IV of the
African American Film Critics Association praised Dee's contributions.
"The members of the African American
Film Critics Association are deeply saddened at the loss of actress and
humanitarian Ruby Dee," said Robertson. "Throughout her seven-decade
career, Ms. Dee embraced different creative platforms with her various
interpretations of black womanhood and also used her gifts to champion for
Human Rights. Her strength, courage and beauty will be greatly missed."
Dee was born Ruby Ann Wallace in Cleveland,
Ohio, in 1922, and moved to New York's Harlem as a child. She took the surname
Dee after marrying blues singer Frankie Dee two decades later. She divorced Dee
after a short marriage and was wedded to Davis in 1948. Davis preceded his wife
in death in 2005.
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