YouTube will remove music
videos by artists such as Adele, Arctic Monkeys and Radiohead, because
the independent labels to which they belong have refused to agree terms
with the site.
Google, which owns YouTube, has been renegotiating contracts as it prepares to launch a music subscription service.
A spokesperson for the indie labels said YouTube was making a "grave error of commercial judgment".
YouTube said it was bringing "new revenue streams" to the music industry.
Speaking to the Financial Times,
Robert Kyncl, YouTube's head of content and business operations, said
videos from independents could be blocked "in a matter of days," if new
licenses are not negotiated.
The three major record labels - Universal, Sony and Warner -
have all agreed terms with the site, but smaller independents are
holding out.
'Lack of respect'
Some independents say they are being offered "highly
unfavourable terms". Radiohead guitarist Ed O'Brien accused Google of
trying to "strong-arm" labels into accepting low fees.
Alison Wenham, who runs the Worldwide Independent Network ,
which represents the independent music community said YouTube is "making
a grave error of commercial judgment in misreading the market".
"We have tried and will continue to try to help YouTube
understand just how important independent music is to any streaming
service and why it should be valued accordingly," she added.
"By not giving their subscribers access to independent music
YouTube is setting itself up for failure... The vast majority of
independent labels around the world are disappointed at the lack of
respect and understanding shown by YouTube."
BPI, the organisation which represents British record
companies - including the three major labels - said it was wrong for
YouTube, which is the dominant online video platform, to "threaten to
ostracise certain independents".
Chief executive Geoff Taylor said the move would end up
"denying fans the opportunity to hear their music, and labels and
artists the chance to earn a living from it - because they are unwilling
to surrender to a take it or leave it ultimatum."
Impala, a body which represents the labels - including XL
Recordings, 4AD, Cooking Vinyl and Domino - has appealed to the European
Commission for help with its battle against YouTube.
'Revenue source'
The BBC understands that even if blocks do go ahead, content
from artists signed to independent labels will remain available on
YouTube via channels such as Vevo.
Videos which are exclusively licensed by independent record
labels, such as acoustic sets or live performances, may be taken down.
A YouTube spokesman told the BBC: "Our goal is to continue
making YouTube an amazing music experience, both as a global platform
for fans and artists to connect, and as a revenue source for the music
industry.
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