‘Evil,
abnormal beast’:
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. was called “an evil, abnormal beast” in an
anonymous letter FBI agents sent the civil rights leader in 1964 in an effort
to get him to commit suicide, a newly published, unredacted version of the
note, shows.
The disturbing missive, which details intimate knowledge of King’s
extramarital affairs, was sent in the days before he was to receive the Nobel
Peace Prize and is written under the guise of a civil rights supporter angry
with the movement’s leader.
A deadline of 34 days is given before King is outed as a womanizer, the
missive, filled with grammatical errors, threatens.
“You are done. There is but one way
out for you. You better take it before your filthy, abnormal, fraudulent self
is bared to the nation,” the one-page letter, obtained by Yale professor Beverly Gage and printed in The New
York Times, reads.
Long threatened by the rise of the
powerful black minister, the efforts of former FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover to
discredit King have since been revealed and shined a disturbing light on
government overreach and misconduct during the Jim Crow era, Gage says of her
research into a biography of the once-vaunted law enforcement head.
Though previously released in a
heavily edited form, Gage found the original copy, free of redactions, among
documents at the National Archives in College Park, Md.
King and Hoover had a strained and
contentious relationship, evidenced by Hoover’s public claim that King was “the
most notorious liar in the country.” And once the FBI, looking to discredit
King and his relationship with a Communist sympathizer, began to bug his home
and office, Hoover declared King “a tom cat with obsessive degenerate sexual
urges” after hearing evidence of adultery.
“Lend your sexually psychotic ear to the enclosure,” the letter reads, referring to a tape recording of incidents of
adultery.
The letter, written by FBI agent William Sullivan and eventually opened
by King’s wife, Coretta Scott King, describes Kinds as a fraud participating in
“immoral conduct lower than that of a beast.”
“King, look into your heart. You know you are a complete fraud and a
great liability to all of us Negroes,” it reads.
King from the start suspected the FBI was behind the scathing note, but
was unfazed. It was only a decade later, years after King was assassinated and
Hoover died, that the truth came out.
According to Gage, current FBI Director James Comey keeps a copy of the
agency’s King wiretap request on his desk “as a reminder of the
bureau's capacity to do wrong.”
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