Ray Conner, head of Boeing Commercial Airplanes, said subsidies or
loans for a new airliner would breach World Trade Organisation (WTO)
rules.
Airbus said it would not comment as it had not yet decided on a revamped A380.
The two aerospace giants were locked in years of litigation over accusations that each received state funding.
But
recent sales of the world's largest passenger aircraft have been
disappointing, while Reuters and the UK's Sunday Times newspaper have
reported that Airbus has sounded out European governments about loans
for an upgrade.
The so-called A380neo could have new engines and
more seats. The current A380, built at a cost of at least €15bn
(£11.4bn), is certified to carry 853 passengers, but typically carries
about 550.
A decade after its launch, the A380 has almost 320
firm orders and there was speculation earlier this year that the whole
programme could be scrapped.
Boeing tax breaks
Mr Conner said at the Paris Air Show that an application for state loans risked reopening the dispute with Airbus.
"Whether
they go forward with that, we will address as it comes along. That
would clearly not be in line with what the WTO has said," Mr Conner
said.
Both companies have claimed partial victories in their
long-running dispute, but are now fighting over whether their rival is
complying with the WTO.
Airbus accuses Boeing of benefiting from
billions of dollars in tax breaks in Washington state. Mr Conner
defended the benefits, saying that the incentives were open to the whole
aerospace industry.
"There are about 2,500 aerospace companies in
the state of Washington that benefit. Frankly, if Airbus or Bombardier,
or any of our competitors, want to come to Washington state, they would
get the benefit as well," he said.
An Airbus spokesman said he would not comment as "there is no A380neo programme".
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