President Obama announced Wednesday a new directive designed to allow
the families of hostages held by terrorists to negotiate and pay ransom
for the release of their loved ones.
The announcement, made after a six-month review of hostage policies,
marks a reversal from the U.S. government’s longstanding policy barring
any negotiation with terrorists and making those who hold such
discussions with terrorists subject to criminal prosecution.
“These families have already suffered enough and they should never feel
ignored or victimized by their own government,” Obama said. “The last
thing we should ever do is add to a family’s pain with threats like
that.”
"We should always do everything in our power to bring these Americans
home safe and to support their families,” he added. "These families are
to be treated like what they are — our trusted partners, active partners
in the recovery of their loved ones."
Under the new directive, the families of American hostages held abroad
by groups like the Islamic State will no longer be threatened with
criminal prosecution if they attempt to pay or negotiate ransoms.
The U.S. government will also, under the planned changes, allow
relevant employees to help families who are trying to communicate with
captors.
In addition, the White House will create an inter-agency “fusion cell”
that will more efficiently coordinate efforts across multiple government
offices to free U.S. captives.
Obama insisted, however, that no formal changes would be implemented in
the actual governmental policy that makes paying money to terror groups
illegal — only that such violations of those laws will no longer be
prosecuted.
Obama added that he will not be changing the government’s
well-established policy of, itself, not paying ransoms in exchange for
freeing hostages.
"The United States government will not make concessions, such as paying
ransoms, to terrorist groups holding American hostages,” he said.
"Paying ransom to terrorists risks endangering more Americans and
funding the very terrorism we are trying to stop."
The announced shifts come after Obama ordered a hostage policy review
last year amid criticism from families who complained about threats of
prosecution, as well as sparse, confusing and sometimes contradictory
information from the government.
Six American hostages have been killed by terrorists since last summer,
including four murdered by the Islamic State. Other western hostages
have been released in exchange for ransom.
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