MPC members voted 8-1 to keep rates on hold, with only Ian McCafferty voting to raise rates.
The
decision marks the 78th consecutive month of record-low interest rates.
In its report, the Bank said the outlook for inflation was "muted".
Some economists say a rate rise could now be put off, although governor Mark Carney said it was "drawing closer".
"Those
analysts who predicted a rate rise this year may be on brink of having
to rip up their predictions," said Aberdeen Asset Management chief
economist Lucy O'Carroll.
Many analysts had anticipated that two or three policymakers would vote for a rate increase.
But a collapsing stock market in China and continuing talks over Greece's debts mean the outlook for global growth is muted.
Energy prices fall
The central bank said it expected inflation to be back to its 2% target in two years' time.
Standing
in the way of the Bank's desire for higher inflation is a drop in oil
prices and energy costs in general, as well as a rise in the value of
sterling, which the Bank estimates has risen 3.5% since May.
The
timing for a Bank rate increase is "drawing closer", Mr Carney said in a
news conference, but cannot "be predicted in advance". The decision
would be determined by looking at economic data, he added, including
wage growth, productivity and import figures.
The increases, when
they came, would be "gradual" and limited to a level "below past
averages", he said, which is in line with his previous forecasts of how
rates will change.
Economy 'in need of care'
This
Thursday marks the first time the Bank has released the monthly rate
decision at the same time as the minutes of the Bank's Monetary Policy
Committee meeting, without the hitherto normal fortnightly gap, and has
been named by pundits as Super Thursday.
"It would have been
imprudent to push through a rate rise at this moment when our economic
recovery remains in need of care and encouragement," said John
Longworth, director general of the British Chambers of Commerce.
"Rates
will eventually have to rise and when they do, it should be done slowly
and steadily. Until that moment, the Bank of England is right to keep
interest rates at current levels."
The 8-1 decision follows months of unanimous decisions to keep rates on hold.
The UK's bond-buying programme also continued to be frozen at £375bn.
The pound fell 0.6% against the dollar to $1.5509 and the euro rose 0.7% to 70.38 pence.
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