The bank agreed to pay $5.1bn (£3.5bn) in civil penalties and consumer relief.
The tentative deal was reached with the US Department of Justice's Financial Fraud Enforcement Task Force.
The task force has been investigating how banks advertised risky financial products before the financial crisis.
Goldman Sachs'
chairman and chief executive, Lloyd Blankfein, said in a statement: "We
are pleased to have reached an agreement in principle to resolve these
matters."
The deal stems from an investigation into Goldman Sachs' securitisation, underwriting and sale of residential mortgage-backed securities (RMBS) from 2005 to 2007.
Goldman Sachs is
one of several banks that have been fined billions of dollars for
marketing RMBS as a safe investment in the run-up to the financial
crisis.
The sale of RMBS played a significant role in the 2008
crisis. US banks have taken much of the blame for granting mortgages to
unqualified borrowers, then repackaging those loans as safe investments
and selling the risk on to others.
The
deal settles civil claims from the Justice Department, the New York and
Illinois Attorneys General, the National Credit Union Administration
and the Federal Home Loan Banks of Chicago and Seattle.
The agreement is still subject to negotiations over certain documentation.
Goldman Sachs has warned the deal will reduce its fourth-quarter earnings by $1.5bn.
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