Anglo American has reported a pre-tax loss of $5.5bn (£3.8bn) for 2015 as sinking commodity prices hit the mining giant.
That was more than double the loss reported in 2014 as the company took charges of $3.8bn due to falls in commodity prices.
Chief executive Mark Cutifani said the global economy had presented the mining industry with "significant challenges".
Anglo plans to sell assets worth $3bn to $4bn to repair its finances.
The disposals will include Kumba Iron Ore, Africa's biggest miner of the steel-making ingredient.
"The
company has initiated a review to consider options to exit from KIO at
the appropriate time, including a potential spin-out," Anglo said.
Mr Cutifani said that Anglo would sell its coal mining operations as well.
The miner posted impairments of $5.7bn to reflect the impact of weaker prices on the value of its assets.
Shares opened more than 6%
higher in London before falling back to be up 1.5% at 399.9p. The stock
has fluctuated wildly in recent weeks and has fallen by two thirds over
the past 12 months.
The company is also suspending its dividend to conserve cash.
It has joined other mining groups including Rio Tinto, Glencore and Brazil's Vale in cutting dividend payouts to shareholders.
On
Monday, Moody's cut Anglo's credit rating to junk status, marking a new
low for the big global mining companies that are all grappling with
plunging commodity prices.
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