Millions of low-paid workers who put aside savings could receive a top-up of up to £1,200 over four years, the government has announced.
Employees on in-work benefits who put aside £50 a month would get a bonus of 50% after two years - worth up to £600.
That could then be continued for another two years with account holders receiving another £600.
But Labour said the scheme was "like stealing someone's car and offering them a lift to the bus stop".
Owen
Smith, the shadow work and pensions secretary, added the plans were
"almost identical" to the 'Saving Gateway' drawn up by Labour when it
was last in power.
In 2010 Chancellor George Osborne dropped the Labour scheme, which also matched 50p in every pound of savings from low-income workers, saying at the time that it was "not affordable".
'Help to Save'
Mr Smith said subsequent cuts to benefits would mean "families are going to struggle to have enough money to make
it to the end of the week, let alone save for the future".
But
Skills Minister Nick Boles said the scheme, known as "Help to Save",
and a higher national minimum wage would help low-income families.
Mr
Boles told the BBC's World At One: "This is a more generous incentive
scheme than the old Saving Gateway that the last Labour government had."
Unlike
the Labour scheme, "Help to Save" is available for four years rather
than two, and is open to workers earning up to £30,000 a year, according
to the Resolution Foundation.
The government also announced the national minimum wage would increase from October 2016.
Spending cuts
The measures will be detailed in this week's Budget, in which Mr Osborne has already warned of further spending cuts.
He
said that the UK had to "act now rather than pay later" and that the UK
would see cuts "equivalent to 50p in every £100" of public spending by
2020, which was "not a huge amount in the scheme of things".
Labour
shadow chancellor John McDonnell called for more long-term investment,
specifically in skills, infrastructure and new technology, to enable the
UK economy to "withstand the global headwinds".
Forecasters at the EY Item Club said Mr Osborne should "hold fire" on further spending cuts or risk worsening an expected slowdown in the UK economy.
'Extra support'
The government said that research showed almost half of UK adults had less than £500 set aside for emergencies.
It
said the "Help to Save" scheme would be open to around 3.5 million
adults who received universal credit or tax credit. They would be able
to withdraw the money if necessary and there would be no restrictions to
how it could be used.
If the maximum amount was paid in to the
scheme over four years, it would mean savings of £3,600, with £1,200
coming from the government.
Prime Minister David Cameron said: "I've made it the mission of this government to transform life chances across the country.
"That means giving hard-working people the extra support they need to fulfil their potential."
The
saving accounts will come into effect by April 2018 , with
consultations on how exactly it will be implemented to begin shortly
after the Budget.
David Finch, senior economic analyst at the
Resolution Foundation, said: "It's vital that families have savings to
fall back on to cope with financial shocks, but far too many low earners
are unable to save at all. The new Help to Save scheme will provide a
good incentive to start."
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