Mothers today are often faced with a conundrum: Continue moving forward
in their careers and resort to childcare, or follow the path of the
estimated one-third of women with children under six years old who opt
to become stay-at-home moms, according to recent Pew Research.
Women who take a hiatus from their careers are often faced with
challenges when they decide to return to their field of work, as
employers commonly overlook professionals with gaps in their resumes.
However, a mother returning to the workforce is much different from
someone who has been out of work for an extended period of time for
different reasons.
It's undoubtedly a challenge to return to the workforce after an
extended absence, especially in an era where employers seek current,
relevant work experience.
Many stay-at-home parents want to return to work whether they
economically need to or not. Work is a big part of our personal
identities, and when we find our kids needing less of us because of the
great job we have done raising them, we find ourselves wanting to return
to work. Stay-at-home moms often are well educated with strong work
skills.
Mothers who are planning to reenter the workforce need to develop a
strategy for doing so. It takes time, commitment and preparation to
restart your career, especially for moms with prolonged absences of more
than 12 months.
With the current "talent crunch" for experienced professionals in the
U.S., employers need to look to stay-at-home parents who are ready to
return to work to fill open positions.
In fact, some employers have already identified the untapped potential
of stay-at-home moms. Citibank, JP Morgan, Morgan Stanley, Credit Suisse
and Goldman Sachs have all implemented re-employment initiatives known
in hiring circles as "returnships" that are geared towards mothers
seeking to restart their careers.
Imagine a mom with a Ph.D. from Stanford in economics who 15 years ago
worked on Wall Street, or a mother with an engineering degree from
Stevens Institute of Technology, who worked in the environmental
sciences field a decade ago.
The list goes on and on, but these are real people who temporarily left
their fields to raise their children, and they are just a few of many
professionals that my organization, The WorkPlace Group, has helped
reemploy.
However, when employers hire based on "have done" rather than "can do,"
candidates with large gaps in their work history are skipped. It's hard
to blame employers for being cautious. Making correct hiring decisions
based on competencies, capabilities, and aptitudes — rather than on
current, relevant work experiences — is challenging.
However, when it comes to hiring for positions that offer significant
training, employers should consider well-educated, motivated moms who
are good task masters and communicators.
Steven Rothberg, president and founder of CollegeRecruiter.com, a
leading resource for entry level jobs, shared with me that "it is often
easier for an employer to teach a hard skill like coding than a soft
skill like critical thinking."
I echo Rothberg’s viewpoint. Customer service, tech support, and sales
are just three additional examples of jobs that generally provide weeks
of on-the-job training.
But not every position has a long training program, and few employers
can do what some of the wall street giants have done by creating
re-employment programs.
Even employers who are willing to put the résumé aside and focus on
work samples, aptitude testing, competency-based interviews, and
assessment tools like gamification, have concerns regarding a mother's
readiness to return to work.
Recruiters and hiring managers often are concerned about the potential
productivity and efficiency of a candidate who has spent the past
several years focused on family rather than career progression.
Employers incur significant costs in hiring, training, and employing
individuals, along with substantial costs when the new hire fails to
meet their needs.
Over the next few years, employers will see the fight for talent
strongly intensify. The number of individuals with current, relevant
experience (the "supply side" of the candidate pool) will continue to
fall below employers' needs (the "demand side" of the candidate pool).
Thus, we can expect a talent shortage in the near term. Fortunately,
the number of candidates participating in the job market is on an
uptick. Many of them are mothers who have been out of the workforce for
quite some time.
"Those who have current, relevant work experience or have kept their
job-related knowledge and skills current are the candidates who rise to
the top," says Dan Black, Director of Recruiting at Ernst & Young.
Mothers who want to return to their previous line of professional work
must maintain their job-related knowledge and skills. These efforts
should start a minimum of six months before reapplying to get back into
the workforce.
For example, attend professional conferences, take continuing education
courses, obtain job-related certifications, use your skills to help a
nonprofit, etc.
Recruiters and hiring managers should realize that many moms returning
to work may desire a job that is different than what they did prior to
starting a family.
Consider the civil engineer who now wants to do IT tech support, the
CPA who wants to do project management, and the finance major who now
wants to do customer service.
Employers should assess "can do," rather than "have done," and focus on
transition knowledge and skills, learning capabilities, work
motivation, and the extent with which the candidate's personal
characteristics match those of your current successful employees.
Dr. Steven Lindner is the executive partner of The WorkPlace Group, a leading "think-tank" provider of recruitment services assisting companies ranging from small, fast growing businesses to multinational Fortune 500 companies.
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