Investment in the first new nuclear
plant to be built in the UK in 20 years - at Hinkley Point, Somerset -
is set for final approval later on Thursday.
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The French utility,
EDF - the company financing most of the £18bn project - is holding a
board meeting at which it is expected to approve the investment.
Following that agreement, legally-binding contracts will be signed and construction work can begin.
But critics are afraid of environmental damage and potential escalating costs.
They
are also concerned that the plant is being built by foreign
governments. One third of the £18bn cost is being provided by Chinese
investors.
EDF hopes to have more than 2,500 workers on site by next year.
Hinkley Point C is expected to provide 7% of the UK's total electricity requirement.
Costs
The project has been hit in recent months by concerns about EDF's financial capacity.
Despite
the Chinese investment, Hinkley Point would remain an enormous
undertaking for the stressed French company, which has had to raise
money from its owners.
Earlier this week EDF shareholders approved plans to issue new shares to raise 4bn euros (£3.4bn) to help pay for the project.
The French state, which owns 85% of EDF, will buy €3bn worth of new shares in the fundraising.
But
Mycle Schneider who used to advise the French government on nuclear and
the environment, told the BBC that neither the state nor the company
were fully on board: "There is now a large front inside EDF, inside the
nuclear establishment in France, advising against the construction
because the sheer size of it could put not only the company EDF at risk,
but this could actually put the whole state finances at risk."
Ahead of the decision, EDF said Hinkley Point was a "unique asset for
French industry as it would benefit the whole of the nuclear industry
and support employment in major companies and smaller enterprises in the
sector".
'Boost'
Although
French unions are urging the company to push back the decision until the
company is in a better financial position, UK unions have welcomed the
project.
"We urge the EDF board to give the financial go-ahead on a
project which will generate thousands of decent skilled jobs and help
meet the energy needs of the UK for generations to come," said Unite
national officer for energy Kevin Coyne.
"The cost of not doing so
could result in the lights going out in Britain and the West Country
missing out on the much-needed economic boost which this major
infrastructure project would bring."
Environmentalists are
concerned about the plan. Greenpeace said there wasn't "a shred of
evidence that Hinkley can be built on time or on budget, and if it hits
the same problems as its predecessors, it can't be relied on to keep the
lights on in the UK".
The campaign group added that more investment for renewable energy like offshore wind was needed.
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