our mother always told you to keep tomatoes out of the refrigerator
and now science is backing her up.
Researchers have figured out that
chilling “greatly reduces flavor quality” by affecting a tomato’s
genetics.
So don’t do it. That’s the takeaway of a University of Florida study
published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
looking at the effects of refrigeration on flavor compounds — especially
aromatic “volatiles” — in tomatoes.
Scientists gathered an array of ripe tomatoes — supermarket kinds as
well as heirlooms — and chilled them between one and seven days. Each
tomato then got either a one- or three-day recovery period at room
temperature. Briefer chilling periods had little impact on volatiles,
but that weeklong stint in cold storage dramatically reduced volatiles
for either recovery period.
Seasoned taste-testers rated chilled tomatoes lower than ones that had
been picked and served fresh. Scientists also found that chilling set
off molecular reactions that reduced volatiles and flavor. Sugars and
acids, which also impact the taste, weren’t that affected by chilling.
But the next time you’re offered a beefsteak from the fridge, feel free
to give it the cold shoulder.
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