The US economy grew at an annual pace of 1.9% in the fourth quarter of last year.
That was slower than the 2.2% growth rate economists had been expecting and below third quarter growth of 3.5%.
For the year, GDP rose by 1.6%, the slowest since 2011 and down on 2015 when the world's largest economy expanded by 2.6%.
President Donald Trump has promised to lift GDP to 4%, through tax cuts and infrastructure spending.
The last time that America's economy grew at that rate was in 2000, the year of the dotcom boom, when it expanded by 4.1%.
While
consumer spending rose in the quarter between October to December, the
US Commerce Department said there had been a slowdown in exports and an
increase in imports.
It added that Friday's figure is the first
estimate of economic growth and is based on incomplete data. An updated
estimate will be released on 26 February.
Nancy Curtin, chief
investment officer at Close Brothers Asset Management, said the data
highlighted how the heightened political climate in the US and Europe
had "put a pinch on US growth".
However she said: "Growth in
jobs and the economy are the primary concerns of the new US
administration and the levels of growth which have been talked about are
very optimistic.
Although she cautioned: "With the president less
than one week in office and with key global trade agreements, including
with the UK, still yet to be decided, it will be a while before we
start to see the true impact of Trumponomics."
Optimism about Mr
Trump's economic policy has fuelled a rise in optimism which this week
sent the Dow Jones Industrial Average through 20,000 for the first time.
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