VAIDS

Tuesday, February 14, 2017

Death for Kidnappers, Ambode Got It Wrong – Olawale Fapohunda

Lagos State Governor, Akinwunmi Ambode hosted a very successful Stakeholders Summit on Administration of Justice from January 30-31, 2017. There was broad consensus among participants, that our criminal justice system is not working in the interest of Nigerians. Indeed, the overwhelming tone was the sobering conclusion that such is the unpredictable and uncertain state of our criminal justice system, that we cannot rely on it to produce results that are fair and just. This was why not a few of us were alarmed when Governor Ambode signed the Lagos State Anti Kidnapping Law with a death penalty provision, taking the easy way out of a problem that requires a robust intervention.

Death Penalty: Not a Deterrent
I do understand the need for Lagos State Government to achieve its vision of a peaceful, secure and safe environment, especially for business.
However, it seems to me that the solution does not lie in the ‘populist option’ of legalising death penalty even for the grave crime of Kidnapping. The death penalty has not deterred persons from committing armed robbery, why will it therefore deter kidnappers? Kidnapping in Lagos State and indeed across other States of the Federation, is fast becoming the norm largely because the benefits outweigh the costs. An important cost of crime is apprehension and punishment. Would be Kidnapers will refrain from committing the crime if they are certain that they will be caught, efficiently prosecuted and soon after the offence has been committed. The sentence of death is the end result of a successful process of arrest and prosecution. It must be obvious to Governor Ambode that the institutions of criminal justice in the state are struggling to achieve their mandate, thereby making the benefits outweigh the cost of crime.

Lagos State Governor, Akinwunmi Ambode hosted a very successful Stakeholders Summit on Administration of Justice from January 30-31, 2017. There was broad consensus among participants, that our criminal justice system is not working in the interest of Nigerians. Indeed, the overwhelming tone was the sobering conclusion that such is the unpredictable and uncertain state of our criminal justice system, that we cannot rely on it to produce results that are fair and just. This was why not a few of us were alarmed when Governor Ambode signed the Lagos State Anti Kidnapping Law with a death penalty provision, taking the easy way out of a problem that requires a robust intervention.

Death Penalty: Not a Deterrent
I do understand the need for Lagos State Government to achieve its vision of a peaceful, secure and safe environment, especially for business. However, it seems to me that the solution does not lie in the ‘populist option’ of legalising death penalty even for the grave crime of Kidnapping. The death penalty has not deterred persons from committing armed robbery, why will it therefore deter kidnappers? Kidnapping in Lagos State and indeed across other States of the Federation, is fast becoming the norm largely because the benefits outweigh the costs. 

An important cost of crime is apprehension and punishment. Would be Kidnapers will refrain from committing the crime if they are certain that they will be caught, efficiently prosecuted and soon after the offence has been committed. The sentence of death is the end result of a successful process of arrest and prosecution. It must be obvious to Governor Ambode that the institutions of criminal justice in the state are struggling to achieve their mandate, thereby making the benefits outweigh the cost of crime.

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