Allan Gray Ltd., the largest manager of
non-government investment funds in Africa, has increased its stake in
Zenith and Access Banks.
The South African investor, based in
Cape Town, is betting on Nigeria’s banking industry despite poor
performances by the oil companies it depends on and widespread calls for
the naira to be further devalued, reported Bloomberg yesterday.
Allan Gray’s Chief Investment Officer, Andrew Lapping disclosed the investment move in a February 10 interview in Cape Town.
He didn’t say how big the holdings are or how many shares his company had bought in each of the banks.
“We see a lot of value in Nigerian
banks,” Lapping said. “Most people think they’re all going to zero
because of the bad debts. We think they will survive” because high
interest rates make the banks profitable and they have less debts to
equity compared with European lenders, he said.
Trading data for the month of January
showed that 232.210 million shares of Zenith Bank valued at N3.605
billion were traded. Last December, 224.007 million shares worth N3.234
billion were traded.
In the case of Access Bank, 264.230
million units of the bank’s shares valued at N1.789 billion exchanged
ownership in January while 171.570 million shares valued at N953.045
million were traded in December.
Access Bank’s Chief Executive Officer,
Herbert Wigwe said last month that the bank’s non-performing loans were
expected to climb to “slightly below 3 per cent of total loans by the
end of 2017”.
That compares with 2.1 per cent for the nine months through September.
The banking industry is under stress in Nigeria, where the economy was in a recession during 2016.
Non-performing loans escalated to almost
three times the regulatory maximum and foreign investors are calling
for authorities to boost flexible trading of the naira before putting
more money into the country.
An oil price at half its 2014 levels,
combined with sabotage and attacks on oil installations that have cut
output, has limited dollar supplies in the country, which vies with
Angola as Africa’s largest crude-oil producer.
The bad-debt ratio at Nigerian banks
rose to 13.4 per cent last year. The naira was devalued in June and
traded at 315.50 to the dollar by 6.53 a.m. in Lagos yesterday, while
the unofficial, black-market rate was 507 naira to the dollar.
The official exchange rate should fall
to 370 by the end of the year, Craig Metherell, an analyst at Avior
Capital Markets Ltd. in Cape Town, said in a February note to investors.
Investors are frustrated by central bank policies, he said.
“Dollar illiquidity and the inability to
predict the central bank’s decisions remains a constant deterrent to
dollar-based investors,” Metherell said. “While we argue that valuations
look cheap, we find it difficult to justify investing new money given
the current status quo.”
But Allan Gray isn’t the only investor that’s interested in Nigerian lenders.
Laurie Dippenaar, chairman of
Johannesburg-based FirstRand Ltd., Africa’s largest bank by market
value, said last month that it’s looking to buy a mid-sized bank.
Diamond Bank Plc, Sterling Bank Plc and
Wema Bank Plc were among mid-sized Nigerian lenders that plummeted more
than 40 per cent last year as the domestic economy performed the worst
since the 1980s.
“Everyone thinks the naira is going to
weaken, but I’m not so sure,” Lapping said. “The bad-debt problem can
cure itself over time.”
Nigerian banks are also attractive
because of their small size — in an economy that vies with South Africa
as the continent’s largest — adds to their growth potential, while
lending as a proportion of equity remains low at 3.5 times, Lapping
said. Still, the industry’s exposure to oil remains a concern, he said.
Guaranty Trust Bank Plc, Nigeria’s
biggest bank by value, has a market capitalization of N715 billion ($2.3
billion), Access Bank is valued at about N194 billion and Zenith at
about N475 billion.
FirstRand, on the other hand, has a market value of 293 billion rand ($22 billion).
The Nigerian Stock Exchange Banking 10
Index has climbed 0.7 per cent this year as gains by Access Bank,
Zenith, United Bank for Africa Plc and Fidelity Bank Plc helped
compensate for losses in the other six members of the gauge.
“Maybe we’ve dug ourselves into a hole”
by investing in Nigerian banks, Lapping said. “Even if it’s 50-50, going
bust or going up, the upside is so much that it’s worth the risk.”
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