Voice of the speaker, Founder of the Tony Elumelu Foundation: On Friday, upon invitation from the U.S. State Department, I spoke at
the U.S. – Africa Ministerial Session on Increasing Trade and
Investment, in DC chaired by US Secretary of State, Rex Tillerson.
First, let me commend the US government for creating a conducive
platform for top US Administration officials and 37 African Ministers
and delegates to engage in a rich debate about a new form of partnership
where Africa’s economic potential is realized in a sustainable fashion
that creates value for the majority and not the minority. It was a
productive discussion that covered important aspects of the paradigm
shift in development including, adopting more strategic methods of
investing in Africa, long-term capacity building for SMEs which will
drive greater interconnectivity on the continent, and other forms of
intervention that go beyond aid to transform the continent in the 21st
century.
Let me start with investments: to drive this, the investment climate
must be encouraging for business. We must walk the talk. In my remarks, I
stressed to the African country delegates present to take this
important counsel very seriously. Additionally, there is need to
showcase ongoing reform achievements to prevent information asymmetry –
one of the major challenges the continent grapples with. When new
enabling policies are created, or existing ones that hinder business
growth are dismantled, it is important to create awareness around these
small wins. The more information is provided and accessible to the
public news from the continent is, the more likely we will be in winning
the fight against changing the pervading negative narrative Africa
continues to battle.
We can’t forget the issue of electricity. As Chairman of Transcorp, the largest power generator in Nigeria,
I recognize that power is not just an end but a critical element that
job creation is entirely dependent on. To create employment in Africa,
we must deal decisively, once and for all, with the power sector –
across the value chain of Generation, Transmission and Distribution- to
provide reliable, accessible and affordable electricity to Africans
across all 54 countries. In the absence of power, poverty is reinforced
and passed on from generation to generation. The good news is that the
African private sector is maturing, our governments are gradually
liberalizing, and the private sector leaders are financially and
technically ready to partner with global firms ready to do business in
Africa. As a result, foreign companies in the power business,
transmission and distribution in particular, who want to come to Africa
will today, have more ready African investors who are ready to co-invest
in new opportunities.
Finally, I spoke about the issue of unemployment. Yes, power is
critical in addressing this but equally important is what I call a
global attention and shift of mind to issues that can help us create
massive employment – and that is the small and medium scale enterprises
(SMEs). I called for more channelling of resources towards supporting
African entrepreneurs and SMEs to significantly address the issue of job
creation. The jobs we need in Africa cannot come from the big
corporations, the jobs we need in Africa would come from small and
medium scale enterprises.
Their success would be the success of Africa. We are not doing so
well in this area of supporting these enterprising and entrepreneurial
youth to achieve their dreams, and I speak from experience.
As Founder of the Tony Elumelu Foundation where we support African
entrepreneurs in 54 African countries in funding of up to $10,000, and
other non-financial components, we have seen through experience that
these youth can make a great difference, massive impact. They help to
generate employment and new revenues, and that is why I commend the
interconnectivity programme of the US government because these
entrepreneurs need this kind of access to do well.
So I want to say to the country and individual donors, the
development world and all others – let us begin to rethink how we
support Africa’s development and economic transformation. Let’s see how
we can reach the very last mile and support these young African
entrepreneurs and SMEs; therein, in my view, lies the true path to
Africa’s economic transformation and how to genuinely create jobs, jobs,
the jobs we desperately need on the continent.
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