Whether it's due
to the embarrassment factor or concerns that screening will be painful,
worryingly high numbers of young women are still choosing to avoid their
smear test, which could potentially save their life.
Cervical
cancer is the most common cancer in women under 35, and recent research
has revealed that nearly a quarter of a million women aged 25 to 29
didn't attend a smear test in England in 2016. Robert Music, Chief
Executive Jo's Cervical Cancer Trust says:
e registered with a GP with your current address or
you won't receive your invitation."
5 ways to deal with smear fear
Cervical screening needn't be an ordeal. Robert suggests some ways to deal with smear fear.
1. Bring a friend or relative
Don't want to go alone? You can always take a friend of relative with you.
"If
a woman is feeling anxious beforehand, they can ask a member of their
family or a friend to accompany them. The practice nurse or GP will also
be happy to talk through the procedure and any anxieties that they have
prior to the
2. Wear something that you're comfortable in
It's
natural to be embarrassed, especially if you've never been before. Just
let the nurse know how you're feeling and they should be able to
reassure you. "For those embarrassed to go, it might help to wear a
skirt so that they don't have to completely undress from the waist down.
Women should also rest assured that nurses do smear test all the time
and have all seen it before."
3. Speak to your nurse if you find it painful
"If women finds the test painful, it's important to let the nurse know. The nurse could apply some more lube
to the speculum or in fact they can ask for a smaller sized speculum,
which many women don't know they can do. For those who find the test
painful due to vaginal dryness, a common symptom during or after the
menopause, the nurse could prescribe vaginal oestrogen prior to the
appointment."
4. Remember that smear tests aren't a test for cancer
It's
a mistake to think that if you have an abnormal smear result means that
you have cancer. What it means is that you have changes in some of the
cells in your cervix that, if not treated, might develop into cervical
cancer in time.
"It's also important to remember that a smear test is not
a test for cancer. Between 90-94% of all screening results come back
normal, with no abnormalities found. For those with an abnormal results,
it very rarely means cancer."
5. Make an appointment AND stick to it
You
should receive your invitation to attend for regular screening from
your GP surgery. When you book an appointment stick to it – don't forget
that your smear is a priority.
"The best time (if possible) for a smear test is in the middle of your menstrual cycle,
halfway between one period and the next. This enables the cytologist to
examine the best possible cells sample. Most GP surgeries will ask you
to book the test yourself, so remember to take your menstrual cycle into
account before you book your screening test."
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