The tumbling oil price is set to take a toll at Woodside
Petroleum which has advised of spending cuts and up to $US400 million of
write-downs despite reporting record sales for 2014 which should provide for a
healthy final dividend next month.
The sales figures of $US1.76 billion for the December
quarter were broadly in line with the expectations of analysts, who however are
warning that the February 2015 payout will be the last of the good times before
the impact of the collapse in oil prices hits home.
"If investors want to look backwards and look at the
result it was a reasonably positive result, with positive implications for
second half 2014 earnings and dividends," said UBS energy analyst Nik
Burns.
"But everyone is now looking forward and in the new
world of lower oil prices it's going to be tough from an earnings perspective
for Woodside."
Woodside shares sank as much as 1.8 per cent to $34.90, despite a slight recovery in oil prices overnight Australian time. The shares under-performed the 0.8 per cent dip in the benchmark energy index.
In its quarterly report on Thursday the local oil and gas
major also reported a step backwards at its Browse floating LNG project,
saying that a joint marketing agreement for LNG signed almost three years ago
with project partners Mitsui and Mitsubishi had been scrapped. The alliance had
failed to yield any LNG sales contracts for Browse.
The ditching of the agreement follows the December decision
by Woodside to delay the target date for starting engineering and design work
on the Browse project by six months to mid-2015. Many in the market doubt that
revised timetable will be met given the plunge in oil prices that is testing
the economics of the floating project, expected to cost more than $US40
billion.
"This is consistent with our view that Browse is
looking difficult at the moment," Mr Burns said.
"Given they were explicitly marketing Browse volumes
and with Browse being deferred it comes as no surprise that they have cancelled
that deal."
Woodside did however have some more positive news on LNG
marketing, revealing an initial accord to sell 0.56 million tonnes a year to
Pavilion Gas, owned by Singapore sovereign wealth fund Temasek, over 13 years
starting in 2020. The deal is not connected to any specific LNG project and
reflects Woodside's move toward building up an LNG trading business, which
would sell both its own gas and gas sourced from third parties.
Brent crude oil prices have more than halved since June amid
an oversupply thanks to rising US shale liquids production which the Organisation
of Petroleum Exporting Countries has refused to compensate for by cutting
output.
The collapse in oil prices is expected to be behind the
write-downs that Woodside flagged for its assets for the full-year, which it
put at between $US250 million and $US400 million before tax, or as much as
$US170 million after tax.
However the write-downs will not affect the profit figure
used to calculate Woodside's 80 per cent dividend payout ratio, while an
unexpected petroleum royalty rent tax benefit of up to $US90 million for the
year, revealed in the quarterly, will be taken into account.
"All things being equal we would expect consensus
second half 2014 earnings and therefore dividends to be higher post this
announcement than before," Mr Burns said.
"But then going forward we are falling into the abyss
of lower oil prices which will flow into earnings in 2015 and therefore
dividends so it looks like second half 20145 earnings and dividends will be the
best we can expect for quite a while."
Woodside said the slumping price has caused it to revise its
2015 capex, which it had flagged last year should average about $US2 billion.
"In light of the current challenging market conditions
which has seen crude oil pricing decrease from over $US100 per barrel in
September 2014, to around $US55 per barrel at the beginning of January,
Woodside is assessing the impact on near term profitability and cash flows, and
revising investment expenditure accordingly," the company said.
The hit to spending, which will be detailed in the full-year
results on February 18, is expected to be concentrated in exploration, which
Woodside had signalled last year should increase this year.
But the tumbling oil price had a relatively mild impact on
Woodside's December quarter sales, which still climbed 6.9 per cent from the
year-earlier quarter but slid 10.1 per cent from the September quarter. The
revenues brought full-year sales to $US7.08 billion, up 22.5 per cent.
Production for the December quarter was 0.9 per cent up on
the same quarter in 2013, at 23.4 million barrels of oil equivalent (boe).
Woodside for the first time gave a specific target for 2015
production, of between 84 million and 91 million boe, down from the 95.1
million boe recorded for 2014. It advised that a scheduled one-month shutdown
of its $15 billion Pluto LNG venture would reduce output by about 3.4 million
boe from 2014 while declining oil fields would account for another 2.2 million
boe reduction.
The 2015 production guidance does not however take into
account the acquisition of the Balnaves oil project in WA that is part of
Woodside's $US2.75 billion deal with Apache Corporation that was
announced in December and has yet to complete.
On the exploration front, the quarter was disappointing with
Woodside reporting that two wells drilled in the Outer Canning Basin had failed
to find gas, while a third is still in progress.
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