The FTSE 100 rose 116.69 points, or 1.7%, to 7,003.64, with shares in banks and energy companies seeing big gains.
On the currency markets, the pound was up nearly two cents against the US dollar at $1.5438.
The
Conservatives have unexpectedly managed to secure a slender majority,
to the relief of investors who had expected a long period of
uncertainty.
Relief Rally
In the run-up to
the election, opinion polls had suggested that no one party would win a
majority, raising the prospect of a hung parliament.
But the markets welcomed the news that the election outcome was clearer than expected.
"It appears that we will avoid weeks of uncertainty and horse-trading," said UBS in a research note.
Bank shares saw some of the biggest gains, on hopes that the sector will not see any further rises in levies. Shares in Lloyds Banking Group rose 5.9% while Barclays was 4.1% higher.
Energy
firms also their share prices rise, as Labour had wanted a price freeze
and more powers for the energy regulator. British Gas owner Centrica rose 7.9% and SSE shares were up 4.7%.
'Consistent' Government
As well as jumping against the dollar, the pound also rose against the euro, climbing nearly two euro cents to €1.3735.
"The
market often likes a bit of consistency and stability and if the
Conservatives are returned to power... they will be able to push through
a lot of the policies and approaches that they have done over the last
five years in parliament," said Jason Hughes from trading firm CMC
Markets.
However, analysts said the rise could be short-lived as uncertainty
over a possible "Brexit" or Britain leaving the European Union affects
trading, with a referendum on the UK's EU membership now likely.
Bill
O'Neill at UBS Wealth Management said: "Sterling will, in our view, be
moved by a number of different factors in the coming days and weeks.
"The Brexit and Scottish devolution debates might influence the path of the pound quicker than we think.
"The
good news is that the current fiscal trajectory remains firmly in
place. Importantly, the Bank of England will not be confronted by a
change in the fiscal framework. This could prompt lower for longer
interest rates."
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