Greeks will be asked to accept or reject proposals made by creditors last week, with Prime Minister Alexis Tsipras urging a "No" vote.
Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis accused the creditors of blackmail.
But he pledged a deal would be reached soon after the vote and that current limits on bank withdrawals would ease.
Earlier on Wednesday Mr Tsipras put new proposals
to eurozone partners, accepting most of what was on the table before
talks with creditors collapsed last week, but with conditions.
His
latest offer is tied explicitly to agreement on a request for a third
bailout from the eurozone's bailout fund lasting two years and amounting
to €29.1bn.
However, later Mr Tsipras made a defiant speech on national TV
confirming Sunday's vote would go ahead and urging a "No" vote to
strengthen Greece's hand in negotiations.
Mr Varoufakis said later
in a TV interview: "This is a very dark moment for Europe. They have
closed our banks for the sole purpose of blackmailing what? Getting a
"Yes" vote on a non-sustainable solution that would be bad for Europe."
But
he added: "On Monday, the creditors, the lenders will have taken the
message by the Greek people... So as soon as they get this message, be
sure that in a very short time there will be a response."
Dutch Finance Minster and Eurogroup President Jeroen Dijsselbloem replied to Mr Tsipras's proposals by saying a new bailout could only be discussed "after and on the basis of the outcome of" the vote.
The
BBC's James Reynolds in Athens says EU negotiators believe the
proposals themselves have now expired and that there is little point in
taking the country's phone calls until the referendum is held.
German Chancellor Angela Merkel was among those insisting talks must follow the outcome of the vote.
However, French President Francois Hollande said he wanted a deal to be found before the referendum.
"We have to be clear. An accord is for right now, it will not be put off," he said.
Greek banks did not open this week after the European Central Bank
froze their liquidity lifeline, and on Wednesday decided to keep the
emergency funding at the same level.
But the ECB did not decide to demand more collateral from Greek banks as some had speculated it might.
Withdrawals
from cash machines are capped at just €60 a day but some bank branches
reopened on Wednesday to allow pensioners - many of whom do not use bank
cards - a one-off weekly withdrawal of up to €120.
Many
pensioners had waited outside banks from before dawn, only to be told to
return on Thursday or Friday. Some pensioners were told their pensions
had not yet been deposited.
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