In a statement, the department confirmed an Associated Press report
it was looking into "possible unlawful coordination by some airlines".
AP
reported that it had seen a document revealing that the Justice
Department had requested information from airlines as part of a
competition probe.
It follows years of restructuring and mergers by US airlines.
Since
the onset of the financial crisis in 2008, major carriers such as
American, United and Delta, along with a host of regional airlines, have
overhauled operations and stemmed heavy losses.
Profit forecast
AP
said the Justice Department was investigating whether airlines were now
conspiring to grow slowly in order to keep ticket prices high. By
limiting the number of routes and available seats, airlines could charge
higher prices.
The report did not name which airlines had been
asked for information by the Justice Department. It is thought that
investigators have requested all communications the airlines had with
each other, Wall Street analysts and major shareholders about their
plans for passenger-carrying capacity.
Last month, the International Air Transport Association revised up its profit forecast for US airlines.
Shares down
IATA
said it expected carriers to make profits of $15.7bn (£10bn) this year,
up from the $13.2bn predicted in December. Falling fuel prices have
assisted the growth.
News of the Justice Department investigation
hit airline shares, with American Airlines and United Continental
Holdings both down 2.4%. The Dow Jones airline index fell almost 4% in
early trading.
The Justice Department, which investigates mergers
to assess whether they violate antitrust law, has approved a string of
airline deals.
Most recently, US Airways merged with American
Airlines in 2013, United bought Continental in 2012, Southwest bought
Airtran in 2011 and Delta purchased Northwest in 2008.
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