The Office for National Statistics (ONS) said output per hour was 20 percentage points below the G7 average.
The UK was behind the US, Germany and France by a large margin and was slightly worse than Italy and Canada.
Productivity is seen as key to helping increase living standards in the UK by many experts.
"These figures show UK productivity continues to lag behind other developed economies," ONS chief economist Joe Grice said.
"Since
the economic downturn, productivity growth has slowed in most developed
economies, but by more in the UK than the average."
The
Chancellor, George Osborne, pledged in July to take steps to encourage
more long-term investment in infrastructure and by businesses to boost
productivity.
Howard Archer, chief UK economist at IHS Global
Insight, said British productivity had been held back since the
financial crisis by the creation of lots of low-skilled, low-paid jobs
where productivity is limited.
However,
Institute of Directors chief economist James Sproule said that UK firms
should focus on "agility" rather than productivity.
"The economy
of the future looks set to be dominated not by big companies, but by
fast, agile, quick-moving and reactive ones," he said.
"The firms
that can respond to consumer demands most effectively and bring new
products and services to market will reap the rewards."
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