TV maker Vizio has agreed to pay out $2.2m in order to settle allegations it unlawfully collected viewing data on its customers.
The
US Federal Trade Commission said the company’s smart TV technology had
captured data on what was being viewed on screen and transmitted it to
the firm’s servers.
Vizio has said the data sent could not be matched up to individuals.
It
wrote: " [The firm] never paired viewing data with personally
identifiable information such as name or contact information, and the
Commission did not allege or contend otherwise.
"Instead, as the
complaint notes, the practices challenged by the government related only
to the use of viewing data in the ‘aggregate’ to create summary reports
measuring viewing audiences or behaviours.”
'Second-by-second'
The FTC said the data collection began in February 2014 and affected around 11 million televisions.
"Vizio
collected unique data from each household with a Vizio smart TV that
included not only second-by-second viewing information, but also the
household’s IP address, nearby access points, zip code, and other
information,” the FTC said in a blog post explaining the settlement.
"They also shared that information with other companies."
It
added: "This settlement stops Vizio’s unauthorised tracking, and makes
clear that smart TV makers should get people’s consent before collecting
and sharing television viewing information.”
As part of the
settlement Vizio agreed to more prominently tell its customers how data
is stored and collected, and to seek firmer, clearer consent beforehand.
The company has been ordered to delete the data it collected.
Smart
TVs - sets that have additional features such as on-demand viewing or
video calling - have raised privacy concerns before. In 2015 it emerged
Samsung’s models were transmitting potentially sensitive voice data without users’ knowledge.
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