Ditch the DayQuil and get a friend.
Lonely people are more likely to report worse cold symptoms, according to a study published Thursday in the journal Health Psychology.
The researchers — armed with the knowledge that loneliness is linked to
poor health — had 159 healthy, largely middle-aged subjects fill out a
Short Loneliness Scale about their relationships with others and a
Social Network Index measuring social isolation.
They then gave participants nasal drops containing the common
cold-causing rhinovirus, quarantined them in a hotel and tracked their
infections’ progressions for five days — and, for what it’s worth, paid
each person $1,060.
An analysis revealed that people’s “baseline loneliness” predicted the
severity of the symptoms they reported after being infected.
“Compared with those who were less lonely, lonely individuals were more
likely to report experiencing higher levels of cold symptoms over the
course of five days in quarantine after being exposed to RV39, a common
cold virus,” the authors wrote. “Put simply, lonelier people feel worse
when they are sick than less lonely people.”
The findings held true, they added, after controlling for factors like
age, sex, BMI, marital status, income, education, the season and
depressive affect.
The researchers also suggested “the experience of loneliness” — or the
perceived quality of relationships — was a stronger predictor of cold
symptoms than the number of relationships.
“We looked at the quality of people’s relationships, not the quantity,”
co-author Angie LeRoy said in a statement. “You can be in a crowded
room and feel lonely. That perception is what seems to be important when
it comes to cold symptoms.”
Per the authors, “assessing psychosocial factors such as loneliness
when treating and evaluating the common cold” can help doctors better
understand patients’ experiences.
No comments:
Post a Comment