Here's how that's possible
A Washington woman is pregnant with her “miracle baby” after doctors told her for years that she was infertile. Krista Schwab was born with two vaginas and two wombs—a rare condition known as uterus didelphys.
Krista, 32, tells The Sun that she was diagnosed with uterus didelphys at age 12, and learned that she has two vaginas at age 30.
“I always felt the separate sections during intercourse and smear tests but I just thought that feeling was a normal thing every woman had,” she says. Krista also says sex can be “extremely sensitive and can hurt.”
She’s suffered from two miscarriages as a result of her condition, and she and her husband Courtney had started to think about IVF when Krista realized she was expecting. Krista is now five months pregnant with a baby boy in her left womb.
Krista says doctors think she’ll have to have a C-section but she’s “dreaming of a natural water birth.”
Michael Cackovic, M.D., a maternal-fetal medicine physician at The
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, says it’s difficult to know
exactly how many women have Krista’s condition, but points out that
uterine didelphys makes up only about 5 percent of all congenital
uterine anomalies—and those make up 2 to 4 percent of fertile women with
normal reproductive outcomes. Basically, this is pretty rare.
Christine Greves, M.D., a board-certified ob-gyn at the Winnie Palmer
Hospital for Women and Babies, says she’s seen it before, but it’s
fairly easy for a woman to have two uteri and not realize it. “A lot of
them go undiagnosed, especially if they’re not symptomatic,” she says.
Uterus didelphys is typically diagnosed when a woman has heavy periods and it’s picked up on an ultrasound, says Jessica Shepherd,
M.D., an assistant professor of clinical obstetrics and gynecology and
director of minimally invasive gynecology at the University of Illinois
College of Medicine at Chicago. But again, some women have no symptoms
and just don’t realize it. (Subscribe to Women’s Health newsletter, So This Happened, to get the latest trending stories sent straight to your inbox.)
There are no studies that say uterus didelphys can impact a woman’s
ability to get pregnant, Greves says, but they can have an increased
risk of miscarrying. “There are really no good prospective studies to
explain why, but sometimes the uterus may not be big enough to
accommodate a normal pregnancy,” she says.
However, as Krista's case demonstrates, it still can be possible to get
pregnant. Melissa Goist, M.D., an assistant professor of ob-gyn and
physician at The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, says that
in many congenital anomalies, the fallopian tube and ovary connection is
still there. “As long as sperm can travel to the egg (which is released
into the tube) then conception will occur,” she says. “The challenge is
then the location of implantation in the uterine cavity. If
implantation occurs over an area of distortion or blood supply
compromise, then a miscarriage may occur.”
Women with uterine abnormalities like uterus didelphys also have similar
clinical pregnancy rates as those with normal uteri that undergo IVF,
Cackovic says, so that’s definitely an option for women who find
themselves in Krista’s situation.
Women with uterus didelphys do have an increased risk of having a
preterm birth and bleeding complications, Shepherd says, and if a woman
has a C-section, she points out that doctors will need to know ahead of
time which uterus they’ll need to make the incision on. "You'd
definitely need to see a high-risk doctor," she says. Having two vaginas
can also make a vaginal delivery difficult, Greves says, since a woman
basically has a partition in her vagina. (Hence, the higher risk of a
C-section.)
While Krista’s road to pregnancy wasn’t easy and she says she hopes
she can inspire other women with her condition. “I want women with
uterine didelphys to never let anyone tell them miracles can’t happen
because they do,” she says.
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