189 people recently died in a tragic crash. The crew and passengers
of Lion Air JT610 on board a brand new Boeing 737 MAX 8 never had a
chance.
The less than three months old plane had a new software
in it. They called it MCAS or Maneuvering Chracteristics Augmentations
System. MCAS was a system that didn't exist in any of the Boeing 737's
before. However, when they built the 737 MAX version, in layman's term,
they built the plane with a larger and more efficient engine.
However, this larger engine, which delivered a
further 14% fuel
efficiency had to be fitted further forward under the low wings of the
737. This potentially may cause the plane to stall. Stalling is bad. It
is basically when a plane stops flying and starts falling.
In
order to avoid this, Boeing installed the new MCAS software. This
software is designed to tell the plane to move its nose down to increase
its speed and avoid it from stalling.
So here comes the problem.
In the computer world, we have this term called GIGO. The old school fella's will know this. Yes. Garbage In, Garbage Out.
The problem based on the findings so far is this.
On the plane there is a sensor called the Alpha Vane which measures the
Angle of Attack (AOA) of the plane. It looks like a small little wing,
and they have two of it, one on the pilot side, and the other on the
co-pilot's.
The sensor's job is to tell the computer the angle
the plane is flying at. And if the AOA of the plane is too high, this
will result in the plane stalling. Typically the AOA is below 15 to 20
degrees, and the new MCAS software will push the plane's nose down if it
thinks that the AOA is too high.
Now.
With flight
JT610, the Alpha Vane sensor measuring the AOA on the Captain's side was
reported to be faulty. So they changed it. That fault was reported from
the equally harrowing flight from Bali to Jakarta.
On the
fateful final flight, the plane which arrived from Bali the night
before, had the sensor changed, and then it took off in the morning.
No one knew what was really wrong with the plane, or about the new MCAS
software. No one. Not the maintenance folks, and in fact not even the
pilot. He apparently wasn't trained on it yet.
So they flew the plane.
And once in the air, the faulty sensor told the computer that the plane
is stalling. The computer then, without the pilot ever knowing pushed
the nose of the plane down further, while the pilot was trying to raise
the plane.
In this battle between the pilot and the computer,
the computer won. And the pilot, the crew, and the passengers lost and
they died. The plane was too low, and the pilot didn't have enough air
to raise the plane and fly it.
The computer literally flew the plane into the ocean.
A few weeks later, Boeing issued an update on the plane, and informed
that should the plane have an issue with it's AOA sensors, one of the
way to stop the computer was to switch it off!
Apparently 189 lives could have been saved, had the pilot knew about the software, and flipped a switch to turn it off.
A switch!
A single simple switch was the difference between life and death.
I am still fuming thinking about this. A switch!
Computers are really going to be the end of us all, because while a man
makes mistakes, to really, really screw up; you need a computer!
*Honourable Oluwaseyi Ogunyinka*
Obtained from the Pilots platform.
Obtained from the Pilots platform.
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