Nigeria’s stocks sunk on Wednesday after
JP Morgan said it would eject Africa’s biggest economy from its
influential emerging markets bond index due to tough controls imposed to
prevent a currency collapse.
In a move that came earlier in the year
than expected, JP Morgan said late on Tuesday it would remove the bond
listings belonging to the West African nation by the end of October,
forcing fund managers to sell Nigerian bonds, which might raise the
country’s borrowing costs.
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The decision is a blow to President
Muhammadu Buhari, who has promised to diversify an oil-dependent economy
hit by a slump in global crude prices but who faces criticism for not
having appointed a cabinet since his inauguration on May 29.
With no finance minister in place,
foreign investors have been left wondering about government policies and
struggling to sell shares or bonds as the central bank adopted tough
currency restrictions to halt a slide of the naira.
Anders Faergemann, senior sovereign
portfolio manager at PineBridge Investments, said he was surprised that
Buhari had not started tackling the country’s economic problems more
than three months into his tenure.
“As an investor it is flabbergasting
that the Nigerian authorities have allowed themselves to be put in this
situation,” he said.
All Nigerian stocks listed in the MSCI
frontier market index fell by more than 3 percent, while bond yields
spiked across maturities.
While many foreign bonds investors have
exited the market since JP Morgan warned Nigeria in January and again in
June that it would get kicked out of the index unless conditions
improved, stocks investors were now also pondering whether to stay.