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VAIDS
Tuesday, January 20, 2015
The World’s most Spectacular New Airports
Changi Airport, Singapore (opening 2018)
Architect Moshe Safdie – who designed the iconic Habitat 67 housing complex
in Montreal – began construction on a new development at Singapore’s
Changi airport in December 2014. Featuring a ‘Forest Valley’, ‘Jewel
Gardens’ and a 130ft-high (40m) waterfall called a ‘Rain Vortex’, it
looks more like the Land of Oz than an air hub; trees, palms and ferns
are enclosed within a 134,000sq m glass dome. Scheduled for completion
in 2018, the Jewel complex will be linked by pedestrian bridges to
existing terminals, offering space for shops and restaurants alongside
the foliage. Safdie has said that the project is “the prototype of a new kind of urban place”. (Safdie Architects)
Mexico City international airport, Mexico (opening 2018)
In September 2014, British architecture firm Foster and Partners
won a competition to design what will be one of the world’s largest
airports when it is completed in 2018. Working with Mexican firm Fernando Romero Enterprise,
Foster and Partners unveiled plans for a 555,000 sq m terminal enclosed
within a lightweight shell. The new international airport for Mexico
City has been designed to accommodate increasing passenger numbers and has echoes of Foster’s plans for the world’s first private spaceport
in New Mexico. The structure is pre-fabricated, allowing for rapid
construction without scaffolding. The new building will harness the
sun’s energy as well as collecting rainwater and maintaining interior
temperatures using natural ventilation. (Foster and Partners/Fernando
Romero Enterprise)
Chongqing Jiangbei international airport, China (opening 2015)
Architects ADPI
continue the trend towards green space in airports in their plans for a
new terminal at Chongqing Jiangbei. With two wings referencing
Chongqing’s two rivers, the structure is set within a park: once
completed, the terminal will be able to handle 55m passengers a year,
ranking the airport among the world’s 15 largest. (ADPI)
Istanbul New Airport, Turkey (opening 2019)
Grimshaw
is also in charge of a team designing a new six-runway airport in
Istanbul which aims to accommodate 90m passengers a year once it opens
in 2019, before increasing its capacity to 150m after completion.
Featuring a vaulted canopy, the airport’s Terminal One will cover a site
of nearly 100 hectares (0.4 sq miles) – the architects say it will become
the “world’s largest airport terminal under one roof” once finished.
“We were inspired by the local use of colours and patterns, the quality
of light and how it penetrates buildings, as well as by traditional
architecture such as the Süleymaniye Mosque,” claims Tomas Stokke, the
director of Haptic,
which is collaborating with Grimshaw and Nordic Office of Architecture
on the project. (Grimshaw/Nordic Office of Architecture/Haptic)
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