A girl born today will be 81
years old before she has the same chance as a man to be CEO of a company, the
head of U.N. Women has
said, and she will have to wait until she's 50 to have an equal chance to lead
a country.
In fact, twenty years after
189 countries adopted a blueprint to achieve equality for women, not a single
country has reached gender parity and equality, Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka told the
Associated Press.
See also: Emma Watson to hold gender equality Q&A for
International Women's Day
Meanwhile, if the gender pay
gap reduces at the current rate, it will take another 70 years to close, the Guardian
reports.
Decades after both the UK
and the U.S. passed equal pay legislation, women worldwide earn just 77% of the
amount given to men, a number that has grown only three percentage points in 20
years, the paper says, citing a report from the UN's International Labour Organization.
The news comes ahead of International
Women's Day on Sunday and next week's meeting of the Commission on the
Status of Women.
The commission will review
the 150-page platform for action to achieve equality that was adopted at the
groundbreaking U.N. women's conference in Beijing in 1995, when then-U.S. first
lady Hillary Clinton declared in a keynote speech: "Human rights are women's
rights and women's rights are human rights."
While there has been some
progress since Beijing, especially in women's health and girls' education,
Mlambo-Ngcuka highlighted some important numbers. There are fewer than 20
female heads of state and government, and the number of women lawmakers has
increased from 11% to just 22% in the last two decades.
"We just don't have
critical mass to say that post-Beijing women have reached a tipping point in
their representation," she said.
She
said the under-representation of women in decision-making and violence against
women are "global phenomena," a result of male domination
in the world that needs to change if women are ever to be truly equal.
The Beijing platform called
for governments to end discrimination against women and close the gender gap in
12 critical areas including health, education, employment, political
participation and human rights.
It recognized that women
have the right to control their own sexuality without coercion, and reaffirmed
their right to decide whether and when to have children.
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