The beauty of
personal finance is that it’s personal. We all have our preferences on
how we save money, what we spend money on, and even what we spend money
with.
From cash, to credit, to debit, everyone
has a strong preference. Some people swear by cash, while others never
carry the stuff. So, what type of payment method should you use? Well,
the correct answer depends. I’m breaking down the good, bad, and ugly of
cash, credit, and debit.
Cash
They say cash is king. Cash definitely
has a certain power to it and for some people, it’s their go-to
budgeting standby. For those working their way out of debt, using cash
is a great option because it’s finite.
You spend what cash you have or what is
in your bank account. There’s a reason why challenges like cash detoxes
and the envelope budgeting system are so popular for those getting out
of debt. The thought is that cash, with its physical presence, is harder
to give up. Once we part with cash, we feel the difference in our
wallets. It’s a huge difference from the potential of mindless swiping
with a credit card.
So, when should you use cash?
■If you are getting out of credit card debt. For other types of debt, using cash can help you too.
■At local mom and pop shops. Small
business owners like cash, because they don’t have to pay credit card
payment fees. While there are less and less places today that are cash
only, you’ll want to be prepared and also support the local economy.
■When tipping! You can leave a tip on a credit card, but I think giving a cash tip is always nice for service workers.
■Yard sales or buying things on
Craigslist. Once again, cash is king. At yard sales and the online
marketplace, Craigslist, people want cash. If you’re serious about a
purchase, make sure you have cash on hand or risk missing out!
The downfalls of cash? It’s hard to keep track of and if you lose it, it’s gone. If your cash gets stolen, you’re out of luck.
Credit
In the personal finance world, it seems
like people either love credit cards or think they’re evil. But credit
cards themselves aren’t inherently evil, just as money isn’t inherently
evil. It’s what we do with them that can lead us astray.
When should you use credit cards?
If you are a responsible credit card user
and pay your balance in full every month and keep your credit
utilization at 30 percent or lower, credit cards can be a nice way to:
■Track your spending
■Reap cash back or travel rewards
■Get fraud protection for your purchases
Credit cards are a good option for:
■Business expenses
■Big purchases that you can pay off right away
■Travel hacking purposes, in order to get discount travel
The downsides of credit cards are that
they can easily lead to debt if you aren’t careful. Not only that, but
using credit cards can also inadvertently increase your spending.
Several studies have shown that consumers spend more with credit cards.
It’s easy to swipe now and think you’ll pay for it later — yes, you
may have the cash later, but do you have it now? These are important
questions to ask when using a credit card, to avoid any problems
down-the-line. Another thing to consider is the influx of data breaches,
leaked credit card information, and identity theft.
Unfortunately, we live in a time where our personal information can easily be hacked into and used to our detriment.
Debit
Debit cards are as convenient as credit
cards, but with the stability and budget-consciousness of cash. Using
your debit card is a great way to have the best of both worlds — using
cash, with the flexibility of a card.
When should you use debit cards?
■If you want to track your spending
■Only spend the cash you have
■Not carry around wads of cash, but still use a cash equivalent
I think in some ways you can still overspend with a debit card, because you still have to swipe your card.
But with a debit card, it’s key that you
check your balances regularly to avoid overdraft fees. Start by creating
a daily habit of checking your balances and tracking your spending.
In the end, whichever form of payment you
use is personal, but there are ways you can empower yourself to spend
better and live based on your values by choosing the form of payment
that fits your lifestyle.
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