Underlying pre-tax profits for the 28 weeks to 26 September fell 17.9% to £308m.
The UK's third-biggest grocer is in a continued pricing war, and facing challenges from discount chains.
The firm said that retail sales, excluding fuel, were down 0.1%. Like-for-like sales fell 1.6%.
At the end of September the company reported its seventh consecutive quarter of falling underlying sales.
The
company's chief executive, Mike Coupe, admitted that "the grocery
retail marketplace remains challenging" but said he was "confident we
are making progress".
Online boost
The £308m profits
figure was its lowest first-half profit since 2010, and down from £375m
last year. However, the figure was still ahead of analysts' expectations
of about £293m.
Sainsbury's said food sales had declined by nearly 1%, but clothing performed strongly, with sales up by close to 10%.
Sales
at supermarkets fell by just over 2%, driven by food deflation, lower
like-for-like volumes, and "customers shopping across multiple
channels".
However, convenience stores delivered sales growth of nearly 11%, while online grocery orders delivered sales growth of 7%.
The
latest research from Kantar Worldpanel found that the firm was the only
major chain to see sales rise in the 12 weeks to 11 October, lifting
its market share to 16.1%.
Sugar issues
Speaking
to BBC Radio 4's Today programme Mr Coupe said the company was taking
action to cut down on sugar in its products and to cut waste.
The
firm said it had removed close to 35 tonnes of sugar from its own-brand
juices and juice drinks, and continued "to reformulate our products to
improve quality and taste and to reduce sugar".
He said there had
to be a "holistic approach" from society to cutting childhood obesity,
including more information about calories generally, and looking at ways
to burn off calories.
On waste, he said the firm was looking to
provide the quality in products - such as fruit and vegetables - that
customers demanded, including with regards to shape, texture, and
"visual cues".
The firm, he said, donated unsold food to charities, or sent it for conversion into animal feed.
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