Her comments come as the SNP's economy spokesman, Stewart Hosie, says it has sent a letter calling for such a probe.
The development comes as the row over Google's tax affairs in the UK and elsewhere intensifies.
Meanwhile, Google has written to the Financial Times defending its £130m deal, saying it complies with the law.
"After
a six-year audit we are paying the full amount of tax that HM Revenue
and Customs agrees we should pay... Governments make tax law and tax
authorities independently enforce the law, and Google complies with the
law," Peter Barron, the company's European public affairs chief wrote.
The EU's Competition Commissioner,
Margrethe Vestager, said that, at this stage, she would not be drawn on
whether Google's tax settlement with Britain amounted to a so-called
sweetheart deal.
But she told BBC Radio 4's Today programme: "If
we find that there is something to be concerned about if someone writes
to us and says, well, this is maybe not as it should be then we will
take a look.
New proposals
Yesterday,
31 countries signed an international agreement designed to stop
multinational companies using complex tax arrangements to avoid paying
corporate tax. The agreement, signed at the Organisation of Economic
Cooperation and Development in Paris, will mean that those countries all
share tax information.
Under
its terms, multi-national companies will have to tell the country they
operate in what they make in that nation and how much tax they pay.
Critics say the deal doesn't go far enough, and that such information
should be made public, rather than held confidentially by the tax
authorities.
The European Commission will later reveal proposals to stop tax avoidance by multi-national companies.
"Hopefully,
we will end up in a situation where companies pay taxes in the
countries where they also make their profits and these new proposals
will take us another step down that road," said Ms Vestager.
Rules
In
his letter to the FT Mr Barron said this is what Google is doing
already. He said in all the coverage of the settlement little has been
said about how international tax rules work.
"Corporation tax is
paid on profits, not revenue, and is collected where the economic
activity that generates those profits takes place.
"As a US company, we pay the bulk of our corporate tax in the US: $3.3bn in the last reported year.
"What
should Google pay in the UK? We pay tax based on the value added by the
economic activity of our staff here, at the current standard rate:
20%".
David Cameron on Wednesday defended the deal UK authorities
struck with Google over tax, saying the Conservatives have done more
than any other government.
The PM told the Commons the tax "should have been collected under [the last] Labour government".
Google agreed to pay £130m of tax dating back to 2005 to HMRC, which said it was the "full tax due in law".
European MPs have described it as a "very bad deal", and Labour said it amounted to a 3% tax rate.
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