When people first fall in love, their partner's negative qualities
typically don't seem that big or important. For many couples, that
idealized love bubble eventually bursts, and one or both partners'
general sentiment about the relationship changes. Once a negative
sentiment takes over, the partners make specific thinking mistakes that
further entrench that view. Here are some common thinking errors that
people who are in troubled relationships make.
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1. You think your partner has changed.
People who have become unhappy in their relationship often think
their partner has changed. However, perhaps the person hasn't changed
so much as you're now bothered by aspects of their nature that didn't
irk you as much previously.
Sometimes new life circumstances triggers a change in people's perceptions of their partner. For instance:
- You're more annoyed by a lazy partner when you have kids and need a reliable co-parent.
- A partner who is irresponsible with their credit stresses you out more when your financial lives are more closely linked.
- A partner who drives too fast scares you more when you have kids in the car.
Sometimes it's none of these things though. For example, your
partner has always been resistant to change and new ideas, or has always
been hopeless with technology, but now it drives you crazy.
Thinking Shift: Identify things that bother you about your partner that used to bother you less. In which cases do you think your initial impression
of your partner lacked foresight? In which cases do you think your
general sentiment about the relationship is coloring your view of your
partner's specific qualities (that is, you're now generally sour on them
so everything about them is irritating you). Doing this analysis will
help you develop a fairer, more nuanced perception of your partner.
Perhaps some of the things that are currently irritating you about them
aren't that big of a deal in the grand scheme of things? On the other
hand, perhaps some of them are. Don't lump these together.
2. You think your partner is being intentionally hurtful, mean or cruel.
Let's say a friend's
birthday party is coming up. You know your spouse doesn't like that
friend. You and your spouse have been talking about some approximate
dates for a family trip away. Your spouse books the trip for roughly
the dates you'd discussed, but it overlaps with the party. You assume
they did this on purpose so you'd both miss the birthday, since they
must've known going was important to you. They argue that they just
booked the dates the flights were cheapest and didn't think missing the
party was a huge deal.
In the scenario described, the individual might've been justifiably
mad that their spouse didn't think the party was important enough to
schedule around, but it's another level to believe they were
intentionally trying to miss it. Thoughtless is different from being
intentionally callous.
Thinking Shift: If you believe your partner has
done something intentionally hurtful, consider the alternative
explanation that they're thoughtless or have a different perception.
3. You hold onto stupid hurtful things your partner has said.
In an ideal world, partners wouldn't ever say deeply hurtful things
to each other. In the real world that sometimes happens. For instance:
- Your partner says "Should you be eating that?"
- You make a special effort to book concert tickets and a restaurant as a surprise for your partner's birthday, and afterwards they say "It was pretty good but I would've been just as happy with a movie and pizza." Or, they grump about some aspect of the experience, like the band didn't play enough of their old hits.
- You've been going to the gym and you say you're feeling stronger and energetic, but they say "I haven't noticed any change."
- Your partner says "You shouldn't wear that. It's not the best color on you."
- You've expended a lot of effort making a vegetable garden and your partner says "They're expensive carrots with all the costs of buying fertilizer etc. It would've been cheaper just to buy them."
Thinking Shift: If you think your partner
is generally a good person, stand up for yourself when you feel hurt
(repeatedly if necessary!) but be prepared to forgive
your partner for dumb things they say. Consider whether your partner
has a tendency to be direct and tactless and unnecessary behavior is
sometimes an unfortunate side effect.
4. You think you're powerless.
People sometimes feel stuck and powerless in relationships that they
feel they've outgrown but are inclined to stay in for practical reasons
or stability. Relationships are a fluid organism. Whenever you make a
change in your own behavior, it will change the nature of your
relationship. Even simple changes will tend to impact the relationship
e.g., if one partner starts going to the gym and it subtly inspires the
other person to be healthier.
Thinking Shift: Try assuming your partner won't suddenly develop intrinsic motivation
to change aspects of themselves. Instead, do more of what you want
(within reason!) and observe how it influences your partner and
relationship.
The decision to stay in a relationship is often influenced by many factors, including practical ones like co-parenting
and financial ties, and personal values. You can have a good overall
level of emotional trust in a relationship and still be let down by your
partner periodically. If that's starting to drag you down but you're
inclined to want to stay in relationship, try making some of the
thinking shifts I've mentioned here.
ABOUT AUTHOR
Alice Boyes, Ph.D., translates principles from Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and social psychology into tips people can use in their everyday lives.
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