The Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) has issued guidelines for an
advisory body that will oversee Islamic banking in the country, becoming the
latest regulator to opt for a centralised approach to the industry.
Nigeria is home to the largest Muslim population in sub-Saharan Africa
with over 80 million Muslims, and authorities are trying to establish the
country as the African hub for Islamic finance.
Traditionally, Islamic banks have practiced self-regulation when
ensuring that their products follow religious principles. But a centralised
model of supervision is increasingly being favoured across much of the world.
Nigeria’s advisory body, known as the Financial Regulation Advisory Council
of Experts, will be tasked with ensuring all banking products that are
designated as Islamic conform to sharia principles.
The guidelines, published on Friday, set out minimum requirements for
the advisory body, which will comprise a minimum of five members including a
central bank official.
Members will serve renewable two-year terms, must be qualified in
Islamic jurisprudence, and are restricted from working for any other financial
institution supervised by the central bank.
Financial institutions that offer Islamic banking products in Nigeria
are already required to have their own boards of sharia finance experts, who
are limited to serving in one institution at a time.
The central bank’s advisory body will be guided by the principles of
sharia governance issued by the Malaysia-based Islamic Financial Services
Board.
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