There
are discordant voices issuing from the ex-militants of the Niger Delta
over the recently held presidential election which threw up Mohammadu
Buhari as President elect.
While some are soliciting for calm, others are blowing hot.
But inspite of these, observers say the general situation in the region could best be described as calm for now.
Government Ekpemupolo, a former
Niger-Delta freedom fighter, known as Tompolo, who has become a
multimillionaire on government contracts to secure pipelines which he
was fomerly cracking up, has congratulated Buhari, saying his victory
was the will of God.
In a statement by Paul Bebenimibo, his
spokesperson, Tompolo appealed to Nigerians to accept the outcome of the
March 28 election for the sake of peace.
“I believe that nothing can happen if
God does not approve of it. I want to appeal to all our people to be
orderly, calm and embrace peace. The will of the people is sacrosanct
and the existing peace should be maintained.
“Peace is a prerequisite for national development. People should remain calm during the governor ship election,” he appealed.
Despite their earlier trumpeted threats,
in the run-up to the election, to return to war should Jonathan lose ,
the militants appear to be keeping their own counsel now.
“People are asking where are the militants?” Alagoa Morris, a Delta environmental activist, told Reuters.
Morris echoed the thoughts of some Delta residents in saying he did not want to see a return to those bad old days.
Even self-styled ‘Ex-General’ Reuben Wilson, a normally garrulous former fighter, told Reuters he was “in no mood to talk.”
Oil and gas industry analysts are of the
opinion that perhaps the prospect of going from luxury back to living
in mosquito-infested swamps was a decision that requires some thought by
the militants.
Many militants now sit comfortably in big houses with swimming pools and have built up huge business empires that can probably outlast the amnesty period.
Many militants now sit comfortably in big houses with swimming pools and have built up huge business empires that can probably outlast the amnesty period.
“Considerations are different this
time,” said Edward Obi, head of an environmental group. “They are
self-interested human beings, and there is nobody out there to protect
them now.”
However, thousands of footsoldiers also
stood to lose their meal tickets if the amnesty programme, which expires
at the end of 2015, was stopped. It provided a stipend for about 30,000
people while they studied, its spokesman Daniel Alabrah said.
“If you stop the programme today, it
might create some kind of unrest. The expectation is that it will be
extended by up to two years,” Alabrah said.
None of what had been happening
addressed the underlying issue that led to the militancy in the first
place. The delta’s deep sense of injustice at producing the oil that
funds Nigeria’s government and pays for nearly everything the nation
imports, but receiving little except environmental devastation is still
there.
Having a man from a humble background in
the delta helped placate that sense of injustice, but Nigeria continued
to suffer oil theft and piracy on an industrial scale.
Meanwhile Mujahid Dokubo-Asari, leader
of the defunct Niger Delta Peoples Volunteer Force, (NDPVF) is singing a
different song from that of Tompolo, as he described the election of
Muhammadu Buhari as mere conspiracy against the Niger Delta region, by
the Yoruba and Hausa ethnic groups.
The ex-militant leader, who had
threatened to unleash violence on the country if President Goodluck
Jonathan lost his re-election bid, threatened to return to the creeks,
adding that the election of Muhammadu Buhari as president “is a clear
indication that the country is not united.”
Dokubo-Asari, who spoke through his
media aide, Rex Ekiugbo Anighoro, said: “Nigerian union clearly
reinforces the fact of self determination, but that Nigeria remains a
very divided and separated entity whose claim to unity remains a fraud
of gargantuan proportions.”
While alleging that the incoming
government could attempt to undermine the interest of the Niger Delta,
the former warlord, called for a return to the creeks, noting that, “The
conditions that advanced the need to embrace the creeks have been sadly
re energised, it is clear that a vicious government who may maim and
murder is on its way.”
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