HSBC is launching voice recognition
and touch security services in the UK in a big leap towards the
introduction of biometric banking.
The bank says its internet
banking customers will no longer have to remember a password or
memorable places and dates to access accounts.
Barclays has already introduced voice recognition software, but it is only available to certain clients.
RBS and NatWest have offered finger print technology for the last year.
The move comes weeks ahead of the launch of Atom Bank, which will allow its customers to log on via a face recognition system.
HSBC says its service will be offered to up to 15 million banking customers.
First Direct's customers will be offered the voice and fingerprint recognition system over the next few weeks, followed by HSBC's in the summer.
Francesca
McDonagh, HSBC UK's head of retail banking and wealth management,
described the change as "the largest planned rollout of voice biometric
security technology in the UK".
She
said: "The launch of voice and touch ID makes it even quicker and
easier for customers to access their bank account, using the most secure
form of password technology - the body."
Touch ID is available on
all Apple mobile devices for both HSBC and First Direct. Customers must
download the mobile banking app and follow the instructions to link
their fingerprint to it.
The future
Nuance
Communications is supplying the voice biometrics technology, which
works by cross-checking against over 100 unique identifiers including
both behavioural features such as speed, cadence and pronunciation, and
physical aspects including the shape of larynx, vocal tract and nasal
passages.
Customers who want to use the service will have to enrol their "voice print" and will no longer need to use passwords or PINs.
The bank says the system will still work when someone is ill.
"We
will be able to cope with people who have got colds or slight
impediments," Joe Gordon, UK head of customer contact at HSBC, told the
BBC.
"Things such as the size of your mouth or your vocal tract
don't change. Neither do your cadence or your accent when you've got
those little colds."
A YouGov survey of 2,038 people, commissioned
by HSBC and published on Friday, found that 55% of those polled said
they rarely changed passwords, while 74% felt that biometric security
would become the default "password" of the future.
Barclays says
it was the first bank to offer voice recognition software. However, the
service is only available to corporate clients at the moment.
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