Advertising giant WPP says
geopolitical issues are making clients less willing to take risks, with
firms targeting costs rather than revenue growth.
The cautious
outlook from world's largest advertising and marketing group came
despite another record year with pre-tax profits of just under £1.5bn.
Sir
Martin Sorrell, chief executive, said: "Despite this strong
performance, the always on, Don Draperish general industry optimism
seems misplaced."
Revenue rose 6.1% to £12.2bn.
WPP - which is marking the 30th anniversary of its founding - said it had now posted five consecutive record years.
Analysts
at Liberium said the results were better than expected, helped by a
strong performance in the fourth quarter. They regarded WPP as the
best-positioned group in its sector, but were cautious on the sector in
general.
Shares in WPP, which were flat over the past 12 months, were down 0.25% at £15.35 in afternoon trading in London.
'Continued caution'
Sir
Martin identified three "grey swans" that could pose threats in 2016:
the impact on share and bond markets following any action by the Federal
Reserve on US interest rates; the outcome of the UK referendum on EU
membership; and the effect of sharply lower oil prices.
Although
clients were more confident than they were in September 2008 after the
collapse of Lehman Bros, he said lower than average global economic
growth, combined with heightened levels of geopolitical uncertainty, low
inflation and "short-term focused activist investors and strengthened
corporate governance scrutiny" were making them unwilling to take
further risks.
"We see little reason, if any, for this pattern of
behaviour to change in 2016, with continued caution being the
watchword," Sir Martin added.
China was now WPP's third-largest market after the US and UK.
Sir
Martin told the BBC that the true growth rate in China was probably
more like 3% to 4%, rather than the official rate of close to 7%.
"The continued strength of China is vital not just to the world, but to WPP too," he said.
"It's
the shift to consumption from a savings economy, it's the shift to a
healthcare safety net - because that's the reason that people save -
and it's a shift to services too. We're seeing that in the 12th and 13th
five-year plan that the People's Congress will put forward and that's
the growth pattern we will see - but it will be more muted in terms of
overall growth."
The company expected modest boosts from this year's "visually
stunning" Rio Olympics, the Euro 2016 football and US presidential
election.
Looking over 2015, WPP said it continued to benefit from
industry consolidation, winning assignments from both new and existing
clients - including several very large groups. Rises in revenue from
those wins would be fully reflected in 2016, it added.
Like-for-like
revenue at its advertising and media investment management division,
which included Ogilvy & Mather, Grey and J. Walter Thompson
Company, jumped 8.4% for the year.
The public relations and public
affairs division, which included Cohn & Wolfe and
Burson-Marsteller, recorded a 5.8% rise in like-for-like net sales.
North
America posted the highest net sales growth, up 4.1% on a like-for-like
basis across the year. In the UK net sales rose 2.9%.
WPP made 52 transactions in the year, with 18 acquisitions and investments in new markets.
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