Financial institutions have been given more breathing room before a
strict new law comes into force after the Treasury agreed to pause and address
some of the industry’s concerns.
The Treasury will be locked in discussions with financial institutions
over the next month about amendments to the Financial Intelligence Centre Act,
which critics, including the Banking Association SA, say imposes more
burdensome obligations on accountable institutions than required
internationally.
Accountable institutions, according to the act, include those that
provide financial advice.
Treasury deputy director-general Ismail Momoniat said on Wednesday
there was no need to rush the amendment bill through Parliament. The issues
raised by stakeholders were of concern and needed to be addressed.
The Treasury’s chief director of financial investments and savings,
Olano Makhubela, said it was keen to address the concerns.
Parliament’s standing committee on finance has just wrapped up public
hearings on the bill. The bill will not be processed this year and could be on
the statute books only towards the middle of next year.
Institutions have complained about the lack of adequate consultation on
the bill.
A requirement that data stored by accountable institutions be held in
SA is likely to be changed because it is out of sync with cloud technology and
the reality of information-sharing within multinational groups.
The banking association, the Association for Savings and Investment SA,
and individual banks have also urged that the bill give institutions that fall
under the act flexibility and discretion in identifying and monitoring risky
clients.
The intention of the changes is to introduce a risk-based approach.
However, it fails to take into account prescriptions on due diligence and other
matters that institutions have to comply with regardless of their
circumstances.
Banking association representative Yvette Singh said the changes to the
act were more onerous than the recommendations of the Financial Action Task
Force regarding standards for combating money laundering and the financing of
terrorism.
She said the bill required banks to treat high-risk clients in the same
manner as low-risk ones. In addition, the bill obliged banks to verify the
identity of beneficial owners of entities, and the bill’s use of the term
"prominent influential persons" instead of the internationally
recognised "politically exposed persons", would create confusion.
Ms Singh also warned that the higher compliance burden would be costly
and make South African banks uncompetitive relative to their international
counterparts in funding infrastructure projects on the continent.
Senior policy adviser at the Association for Savings and Investment,
Anna Rosenberg, said there had not been enough consultation on the bill. The
association’s members were concerned that no provision had been made for
transitional arrangements.
At least 18 months are required for institutions to change their
systems and train staff to prepare for the new regime.
by Linda Ensor,
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